IL-33 in Ischemic Stroke: Brain vs. Periphery

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Khiany Mathias, Richard Simon Machado, Anita dal Bó Tiscoski, David dos Santos, Fabricio Weinheimer Lippert, Maiara Aguiar Costa, Cinara Ludvig Gonçalves, Jaqueline Silva Generoso, Josiane Somariva Prophiro, Amanda Della Giustina, Fabricia Petronilho
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Abstract

Cerebrovascular disease is the second-leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with stroke being the most common cause. In ischemic stroke, several processes combine to produce immunosuppression, leaving the post-stroke body susceptible to infection, which in turn affects neuroinflammation. Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a member of the interleukin-1 family (IL-1), functions as a modulator of immune responses and inflammation, playing a crucial role in the establishment of immunologic responses. IL-33 has been shown to have a protective effect on brain injury and represents a potential target by modulating inflammatory cytokines and stimulating immune regulatory cells. With an emphasis on preclinical and clinical studies, this review covers the impact of IL-33 on immune system mechanisms following ischemic stroke.

Abstract Image

缺血性中风中的 IL-33:大脑与外周
脑血管疾病是导致全球死亡和残疾的第二大原因,而中风是最常见的原因。缺血性中风时,几个过程共同产生免疫抑制,使中风后的机体容易受到感染,进而影响神经炎症。白细胞介素-33(IL-33)是白细胞介素-1 家族(IL-1)的成员之一,具有调节免疫反应和炎症的功能,在免疫反应的建立中起着至关重要的作用。研究表明,IL-33 对脑损伤有保护作用,是调节炎症细胞因子和刺激免疫调节细胞的潜在靶点。本综述以临床前和临床研究为重点,涵盖了 IL-33 对缺血性中风后免疫系统机制的影响。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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