Federico Corberi, Salvatore dello Russo and Luca Smaldone
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study the ordering kinetics of a generalization of the voter model with long-range interactions, the p-voter model, in one dimension. It is defined in terms of Boolean variables Si, agents or spins, located on sites i of a lattice, each of which takes in an elementary move the state of the majority of p other agents at distances r chosen with probability . For p = 2 the model can be exactly mapped onto the case with p = 1, which amounts to the voter model with long-range interactions decaying algebraically. For , instead, the dynamics falls into the universality class of the one-dimensional Ising model with long-ranged coupling constant quenched to small finite temperatures. In the limit , a crossover to the (different) behavior of the long-range Ising model quenched to zero temperature is observed. Since for p > 3 a closed set of differential equations cannot be found, we employed numerical simulations to address this case.
我们研究的是具有长程相互作用的选民模型的广义化,即一维的 p 选民模型的排序动力学。该模型由布尔变量 Si(代理或自旋)定义,代理或自旋位于晶格的 i 个位点上,每个代理在一次基本移动中,都会以概率为 . 的方式选择距离为 r 的 p 个其他代理的多数状态。当 p = 2 时,该模型可以完全映射到 p = 1 的情况,这相当于长程相互作用代数衰减的选民模型。而当 p = 2 时,动力学则属于一维伊辛模型的普遍性范畴,其长程耦合常数被淬火到很小的有限温度。在极限条件下,可以观察到与淬火到零温度的长程伊辛模型的(不同)行为交叉。由于无法找到 p > 3 的封闭微分方程组,我们采用了数值模拟来解决这种情况。
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