Subdivisions and near-linear stable sets

Tung Nguyen, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour
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Abstract

We prove that for every complete graph $K_t$, all graphs $G$ with no induced subgraph isomorphic to a subdivision of $K_t$ have a stable subset of size at least $|G|/{\rm polylog}|G|$. This is close to best possible, because for $t\ge 6$, not all such graphs $G$ have a stable set of linear size, even if $G$ is triangle-free.
细分和近线性稳定集合
我们证明,对于每一个完整图 $K_t$,所有没有诱导子图与 $K_t$ 的细分图同构的图 $G$,都有一个大小至少为 $|G|/{\rm polylog}|G|$ 的稳定子集。这接近于最佳可能,因为对于 $t/ge6$,并非所有这样的图 $G$ 都有线性大小的稳定子集,即使 $G$ 是无三角的。
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