{"title":"Thomassen's theorem on the two-linkage problem in acyclic digraphs: a shorter proof","authors":"Paul Seymour","doi":"arxiv-2409.09758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let G be an acyclic digraph, and let a, b, c, d be vertices, where a, b are\nsources, c, d are sinks, and every other vertex has in-degree and out-degree at\nleast two. In 1985, Thomassen showed that there do not exist disjoint directed\npaths from a to c and from b to d, if and only if G can be drawn in a closed\ndisc with a, b, c, d drawn in the boundary in order. We give a shorter proof.","PeriodicalId":501407,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09758","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let G be an acyclic digraph, and let a, b, c, d be vertices, where a, b are
sources, c, d are sinks, and every other vertex has in-degree and out-degree at
least two. In 1985, Thomassen showed that there do not exist disjoint directed
paths from a to c and from b to d, if and only if G can be drawn in a closed
disc with a, b, c, d drawn in the boundary in order. We give a shorter proof.
设 G 是一个非循环数图,设 a、b、c、d 为顶点,其中 a、b 为源顶点,c、d 为汇顶顶点,每个其他顶点的入度和出度至少为 2。1985 年,托马森(Thomassen)证明了当且仅当 G 可以画成一个封闭的圆盘,并在边界上依次画出 a、b、c、d 时,不存在从 a 到 c 和从 b 到 d 的互不相交的有向路径。我们给出一个更简短的证明。