The future of Xenes beyond graphene: challenges and perspective

IF 4.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Carlo Grazianetti, Alessandro Molle and Christian Martella
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Abstract

After more than ten years since the silicene discovery, many Xenes, the class of elemental graphene-like lattices, have now enriched the two-dimensional periodic table of elements. Here, we provide a perspective on the future of the Xenes by briefly summarizing their properties and devices reported thus far. Two main challenges are expected to focus the scientists’ attention to bring the Xenes to the next level. To step over the current scenario the Xenes need standardization either in the growth or in the fabrication of devices, aiming at the wafer-scale and the reliability and stability, respectively. The benefits arising from these challenges will enable the concept of hybrid Xenes and hybrid Xenes-based devices, that is a combination of different Xenes with new properties and multifunctional Xenes-based devices, respectively, with potential unexpected fascinating properties to continue the journey.
石墨烯以外的 Xenes 未来:挑战与展望
自发现硅烯以来,经过十多年的发展,许多烯类元素--类石墨烯晶格--现已丰富了二维元素周期表。在此,我们通过简要总结迄今为止报道的烯类特性和器件,展望烯类的未来。预计科学家们将重点关注两大挑战,以便将烯元素提升到一个新的水平。要超越目前的状况,烯类需要在生长或设备制造方面实现标准化,分别以晶圆规模和可靠性与稳定性为目标。这些挑战所带来的益处将使混合烯和基于混合烯的设备的概念得以实现,即分别具有新特性的不同烯和基于多功能烯的设备的组合,其潜在的意想不到的迷人特性将使这一旅程继续下去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
2D Materials
2D Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.50%
发文量
138
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: 2D Materials is a multidisciplinary, electronic-only journal devoted to publishing fundamental and applied research of the highest quality and impact covering all aspects of graphene and related two-dimensional materials.
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