Improved frequency regulation of dual-area hybrid power system with the influence of energy storage devices

IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Krushna Keshab Baral, Pratap Chandra Nayak, Banaja Mohanty, Ajit Kumar Barisal
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Abstract

This article explores the influence of energy storage devices (ESDs) like battery storage devices, aqua-equalizer-based fuel cells (FC) and electric vehicles as secondary sources for the improvement of frequency regulation of a dual-area hybrid power system (d-HPS) for its outstanding disturbance rejection capability. The d-HPS is a hybrid system, integrated with wind, solar and tidal systems, and a reheater interfaced thermal system enabled with GRC-GDB nonlinearities. Due to uncertain solar, wind and tidal power injection, primary and secondary load frequency control (LFC) frequently approaches incompetency in mitigating the power and frequency deviations due to inadequacy of controller action. To improve the inadequacy of the controller, the fractional-order scaled interval type 2 fuzzy PID controller (FO-T-II-FPID) control approach is integrated with LFC loops, which is optimally scaled by the improved equilibrium optimization algorithm (i-EOA) overcoming population diversity and local trapping issues with basic EOA. Furthermore, with the insertion of ESDs in steps the frequency responses are improved marginally. The efficacy of the i-EOA scaled FO-T-II-FPID controller is authenticated by contrasting it against some recent research approaches. Lastly, conferring to the sensitivity analysis and stability analysis, the proposed frequency regulation approach with ESDs is found to be an inventive contrast to parameters alternation, random loading conditions and uncertain power injection.

Abstract Image

利用储能设备改善双区混合电力系统的频率调节
本文探讨了储能设备(ESD)(如电池储能设备、基于水均衡器的燃料电池(FC)和电动汽车)作为二次能源对改善双区混合电力系统(d-HPS)频率调节的影响,以提高其出色的干扰抑制能力。d-HPS 是一种混合系统,集成了风能、太阳能和潮汐发电系统,以及采用 GRC-GDB 非线性技术的再热器接口热力系统。由于太阳能、风能和潮汐能注入的不确定性,一级和二级负荷频率控制(LFC)经常因控制器动作不足而无法缓解功率和频率偏差。为改善控制器的不足,将分数阶缩放区间 2 型模糊 PID 控制器(FO-T-II-FPID)控制方法与 LFC 环路相结合,通过改进的平衡优化算法(i-EOA)对其进行优化缩放,克服了基本 EOA 的种群多样性和局部捕获问题。此外,在分步插入 ESD 后,频率响应也略有改善。通过将 i-EOA 按比例 FO-T-II-FPID 控制器与最近的一些研究方法进行对比,验证了 i-EOA 控制器的功效。最后,通过灵敏度分析和稳定性分析,发现所提出的带 ESD 的频率调节方法可与参数交替、随机负载条件和不确定的功率注入形成创造性对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal “Electrical Engineering” following the long tradition of Archiv für Elektrotechnik publishes original papers of archival value in electrical engineering with a strong focus on electric power systems, smart grid approaches to power transmission and distribution, power system planning, operation and control, electricity markets, renewable power generation, microgrids, power electronics, electrical machines and drives, electric vehicles, railway electrification systems and electric transportation infrastructures, energy storage in electric power systems and vehicles, high voltage engineering, electromagnetic transients in power networks, lightning protection, electrical safety, electrical insulation systems, apparatus, devices, and components. Manuscripts describing theoretical, computer application and experimental research results are welcomed. Electrical Engineering - Archiv für Elektrotechnik is published in agreement with Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik eV (VDE).
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