Here Comes Revenge: Peer Victimization Relates to Neural and Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion

IF 3.6
Sanne Kellij, Simone Dobbelaar, Gerine M.A. Lodder, René Veenstra, Berna Güroğlu
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine whether repeated victimization relates to differential processing of social exclusion experiences. It was hypothesized that experiences of repeated victimization would modulate neural processing of social exclusion in the insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and lateral prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, we hypothesized that repeated victimization relates positively to intentions to punish excluders. Exploratively, associations between neural processing and intentions to punish others were examined. The sample consisted of children with known victimization in the past two years (n = 82 (behavioral) / n = 73 (fMRI), 49.4% girls, Mage = 10.6). The participants played Cyberball, an online ball-tossing game, which was manipulated so that in the first block participants were equally included and in the second block they were excluded from play. Victimization was not related to neural activation during social exclusion, although there were indications that victimization may be related to increased insula activation during explicit exclusion. Behaviorally, repeated victimization was related to more intention to punish excluders. Neural activation during social exclusion did not predict intentions to punish excluders, but results tentatively suggested that increased insula activation during social exclusion may be related to increased intentions to punish. Together, these results provide a replication of earlier Cyberball studies and point toward differential processing of social exclusion by children who are victimized.

Abstract Image

复仇来了同伴受害与神经和行为对社会排斥的反应有关
本研究旨在探讨反复受害是否与社会排斥经历的不同处理方式有关。我们假设,反复受害的经历会调节岛叶、前扣带回皮层和外侧前额叶皮层对社会排斥的神经处理。此外,我们还假设,重复受害与惩罚排斥者的意图呈正相关。我们还探索性地研究了神经加工与惩罚他人意图之间的关联。样本由过去两年中已知曾受害的儿童组成(n = 82(行为学)/ n = 73(fMRI),49.4% 为女孩,Mage = 10.6)。参与者玩的是在线抛球游戏 "网络球"(Cyberball),该游戏的操作方法是,在第一个区块中,参与者的参与度相同,而在第二个区块中,参与者被排除在游戏之外。尽管有迹象表明受害可能与明确排斥时脑岛激活增加有关,但受害与社会排斥时的神经激活无关。在行为上,重复受害与惩罚排斥者的意图更强有关。社会排斥期间的神经激活并不能预测惩罚排斥者的意图,但结果初步表明,社会排斥期间脑岛激活的增加可能与惩罚意图的增加有关。总之,这些结果重复了早先的Cyberball研究,并指出了受害儿童对社会排斥的不同处理方式。
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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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