Generalized boson and fermion operators with a maximal total occupation property

Abstract

We propose a new generalization of the standard (anti-)commutation relations for creation and annihilation operators of bosons and fermions. These relations preserve the usual symmetry properties of bosons and fermions. Only the standard (anti-)commutator relation involving one creation and one annihilation operator is deformed by introducing fractional coefficients, containing a positive integer parameter p. The Fock space is determined by the classical definition. The new relations are chosen in such a way that the total occupation number in the system has the maximum value p. From the actions of creation and annihilation operators in the Fock space, a group theoretical framework is determined, and from here the correspondence with known particle statistics is established.