Microplastics in Abiotic and Biotic Parts of the Mesha Bay of the Kuibyshev Reservoir (Republic of Tatarstan)

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
N. Y. Stepanova, K. A. Shevchuk, L. S. Kuzmin, A. R. Gaisin
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Abstract

A study of the microplastic (MP) content in water, sediments, and gills and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of bream (Abramis brama L., 1758) at the mouth of the Mesha River (right tributary of the Kama River) has been conducted. The content of MPs in water is found at the level of 20.5 ± 22.3 items/m3, in bottom sediments (BSs) 44.7 ± 41.8 items/kg, in fish gills 12.3 ± 8.4 items/individual, and in the GIT 14.5 ± 11.5 items/individual. Fibers dominate in water samples and in the gills and GIT of fish; fragments dominate in the sediments. Correlation analysis has shown the presence of a negative relationship between the content of MPs in the gills, GIT, and biological parameters of the fish. In terms of the frequency of occurrence and content of MPs in the gills and GIT, the contamination of the studied fish is at a high level when compared to literature data, which is due to the feeding behavior of bream.

Abstract Image

库比谢夫水库梅沙湾(鞑靼斯坦共和国)非生物和生物部分中的微塑料
摘要 在梅沙河(卡马河的右支流)河口对鳊鱼(Abramis brama L., 1758)的水、沉积物、鱼鳃和胃肠道(GIT)中的微塑料(MP)含量进行了研究。水体中的多溴联苯(MPs)含量为 20.5 ± 22.3 微克/立方米,底泥(BSs)中为 44.7 ± 41.8 微克/千克,鱼鳃中为 12.3 ± 8.4 微克/条,消化道中为 14.5 ± 11.5 微克/条。水样、鱼鳃和消化道中主要是纤维;沉积物中主要是碎片。相关分析表明,鱼鳃、胃食道中的 MPs 含量与鱼类的生物参数之间存在负相关关系。与文献数据相比,研究鱼类鳃和胃食道中 MPs 的出现频率和含量较高,这与鳊鱼的摄食行为有关。
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来源期刊
Inland Water Biology
Inland Water Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
55.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Inland Water Biology publishes thematic reviews and original papers devoted to flora and fauna in waterbodies, biodiversity of hydrobionts, biology, morphology, systematics, ecology, ethology, ecological physiology and biochemistry of aquatic organisms, patterns of biological cycle, structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, anthropogenic and uncontrolled natural impacts on aquatic organisms and ecosystems, invasion of nonindigenous species into ecosystems and their ecology, methods of hydrobiological and ichthyological studies.
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