Assessing Social Networks: Validation of the Informal Supporter Readiness Inventory (ISRI) for Use in an Australian Context

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ryan L. Davies, Kylie Rice, Adam J. Rock
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Abstract

Objective. This research aimed to validate the Informal Supporter Readiness Inventory (ISRI) for evaluating the preparedness of informal supporters, in an Australian sample, to provide assistance in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV). Method. The ISRI’s four distinct factors were each assessed with separate confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). Reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha values, and test-retest reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients. Additionally, the ISRI’s validity was assessed through Pearson’s correlations with both convergent and divergent measures. Results. The CFAs supported the four distinct factors of the ISRI: normative, individual, situational-emotion, and situational-assessment. The measure exhibited good-to-excellent internal consistency across these factors and good test-retest reliability at four weeks. Convergent validity was supported by a strong positive correlation with the Intent to Help Friends Scale, while its weak association with the Generic Job Satisfaction Scale supported divergent validity. Discussion. The ISRI has emerged as a practical instrument with relevance to certain Australian sociocultural dynamics, offering utility in both research and clinical settings. The ISRI supports a network-oriented approach to IPV survivor support, assisting the alliance between formal and informal support mechanisms. Future research should focus on broadening the ISRI’s applicability by assessing its effectiveness across diverse Australian populations.

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评估社交网络:非正式支持者准备度量表(ISRI)在澳大利亚环境中的使用验证
研究目的本研究旨在验证非正式支持者准备程度量表(ISRI),以评估澳大利亚样本中非正式支持者在亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)情况下提供援助的准备程度。方法。对 ISRI 的四个不同因子分别进行了确认性因子分析 (CFA)。使用 Cronbach's alpha 值计算信度,使用类内相关系数评估测试-再测信度。此外,ISRI 的有效性还通过与聚合测量和发散测量的皮尔逊相关性进行了评估。结果CFA支持ISRI的四个不同因子:规范因子、个体因子、情境-情绪因子和情境-评估因子。该测量方法在这些因素之间表现出良好到极佳的内部一致性,并且在四周的测试-再测试中表现出良好的可靠性。该量表与 "帮助朋友意愿量表"(Intent to Help Friends Scale)之间的强正相关性支持了收敛效度,而与 "通用工作满意度量表"(Generic Job Satisfaction Scale)之间的弱相关性支持了发散效度。讨论。ISRI 已成为与澳大利亚某些社会文化动态相关的实用工具,在研究和临床环境中都能发挥作用。ISRI 支持以网络为导向的 IPV 幸存者支持方法,有助于正式和非正式支持机制之间的联合。未来的研究应侧重于通过评估 ISRI 在澳大利亚不同人群中的有效性来扩大其适用性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
423
期刊介绍: Health and Social Care in the community is an essential journal for anyone involved in nursing, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, general practice, health psychology, health economy, primary health care and the promotion of health. It is an international peer-reviewed journal supporting interdisciplinary collaboration on policy and practice within health and social care in the community. The journal publishes: - Original research papers in all areas of health and social care - Topical health and social care review articles - Policy and practice evaluations - Book reviews - Special issues
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