Seismic performance of pentagonal type aluminum alloy suspen-dome structure with large opening

IF 3.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
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Abstract

Prestressing technology is an effective way to enhance the mechanical properties of space structures. In view of this, a new pentagonal type aluminum alloy suspen-dome structure with large opening is proposed in this paper by introducing the lower cable support system into the aluminium alloy single-layer reticulated shell structure. The seismic performance of this new structure is investigated using time-procedure analysis. Firstly, the effects of rise-span ratio, thickness-span ratio, prestressing level, horizontal radius factor for lower chord nodes and roof loading on the free vibration characteristics of the structure with different supporting stiffness are investigated. The distributions of internal forces and displacements of members of overall structure considering lower support and roof structure only are analyzed. Subsequently, the dynamic response of the structure under seismic combinations of different dimensions and directions is investigated, and reasonable combinations that should be considered for simplified analyses are derived. Furthermore, seismic internal force coefficients are introduced to assess the degree of seismic effects on various types of members. On this basis, parametric analysis of the seismic performance of the structural performance is conducted and quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of the parameters is carried out. Additionally, the free vibration characteristics and dynamic performance of steel and aluminium suspen-dome are compared. The results show that considering the supporting structure weakens the structural stiffness while increasing the structural dynamic response; reasonable values of key parameters in the seismic design of the structure are obtained; and the rise-span ratio and thickness-span ratio are important influencing factors of the seismic performance of the structure. Besides, the internal forces of members in aluminium alloy suspen-dome are less affected by seismic effects than those in steel suspen-dome, and the new structure has good seismic performance.

预应力技术是提高空间结构力学性能的有效方法。有鉴于此,本文通过在铝合金单层网状壳体结构中引入下索支撑系统,提出了一种新型五边形大开口铝合金悬挂穹顶结构。本文采用时间过程分析法研究了这种新型结构的抗震性能。首先,研究了不同支撑刚度下的升跨比、厚跨比、预应力水平、下弦节点水平半径系数和屋顶荷载对结构自由振动特性的影响。分析了仅考虑下部支撑和屋顶结构的整体结构构件的内力和位移分布。随后,研究了结构在不同尺寸和方向的地震组合下的动态响应,并得出了简化分析应考虑的合理组合。此外,还引入了地震内力系数,以评估地震对各类构件的影响程度。在此基础上,对结构性能的抗震性能进行了参数分析,并对参数的敏感性进行了定量评估。此外,还比较了钢制和铝制悬挂穹顶的自由振动特性和动态性能。结果表明,考虑支撑结构会削弱结构刚度,同时增加结构的动力响应;获得了结构抗震设计中关键参数的合理值;升跨比和厚跨比是结构抗震性能的重要影响因素。此外,铝合金悬索穹顶中构件的内力受地震作用的影响比钢结构悬索穹顶小,新结构具有良好的抗震性能。
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来源期刊
Structures
Structures Engineering-Architecture
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.10%
发文量
1187
期刊介绍: Structures aims to publish internationally-leading research across the full breadth of structural engineering. Papers for Structures are particularly welcome in which high-quality research will benefit from wide readership of academics and practitioners such that not only high citation rates but also tangible industrial-related pathways to impact are achieved.
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