Adaptation of the RUSLE2 Model to Assess Soil Losses Due To Water Erosion in the Northern Part of the Great Chinese Plain (Using the Example of Beijing)

X. Li, J. Gao, N. R. Kriuchkov
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Abstract

Water erosion is one of the most extensive processes of soil and land degradation. This process significantly deteriorates the quality of ecosystem services provided. Studying the mechanism and consequences of this phenomenon will help develop strategies to mitigate its impact on the environment. One of the challenges in studying water erosion is the high cost of conducting field research over large areas. Another challenge is the limitation of existing models, which are often developed for specific regions. Our research aims to address these problems by adapting the widely used RUSLE2 model to local conditions. Beijing was chosen as the study area due to its rich information resources and extensive results from field measurements of soil water erosion. Calculations were performed using a raster data model, which included a slope angle model, slope length, soil erodibility, rainfall erosion potential factors from precipitation and snowmelt, land use types, and vegetation cover management factors. All data were taken from open sources. The average soil erosion in the studied area was 25 t · ha–1 per year. The discrepancy with other studies was less than 1%. The modified RUSLE2 model showed good results, correlating with other studies in this area.

Abstract Image

采用 RUSLE2 模型评估中国大平原北部地区水土流失情况(以北京为例)
摘要水土流失是最广泛的土壤和土地退化过程之一。这一过程严重恶化了生态系统服务的质量。研究这一现象的机理和后果将有助于制定减轻其对环境影响的战略。研究水土流失的挑战之一是在大面积区域开展实地研究的高昂成本。另一个挑战是现有模型的局限性,这些模型通常是针对特定区域开发的。我们的研究旨在通过调整广泛使用的 RUSLE2 模型以适应当地条件来解决这些问题。之所以选择北京作为研究区域,是因为北京拥有丰富的信息资源和大量的土壤水侵蚀实地测量结果。计算采用栅格数据模型,其中包括坡角模型、坡长、土壤可侵蚀性、降水和融雪产生的潜在降雨侵蚀因子、土地利用类型和植被管理因子。所有数据均来自公开来源。研究区域的平均土壤侵蚀量为每年 25 吨-公顷-1。与其他研究的差异小于 1%。修改后的 RUSLE2 模型显示出良好的结果,与该地区的其他研究结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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