Tiziano Bagnasco, Alessandro Stocchino, Michalis I. Vousdoukas, Jinghua Wang
{"title":"A two-way coupled high resolution wave hindcast for the South China Sea","authors":"Tiziano Bagnasco, Alessandro Stocchino, Michalis I. Vousdoukas, Jinghua Wang","doi":"arxiv-2409.02472","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we performed a 53-year wave hindcast (1970-2022) for a\nsignificant portion of the South China Sea (SCS) with an unstructured mesh that\nreaches considerably high resolution along the coasts of the Guangdong province\n(China). The adopted modeling approach is based on the fully two-way coupled\nSCHISM-WWMIII numerical suite. The model was forced with ERA5 wind velocities\nthat were compared to IFREMER altimeter wind velocities and then bias-corrected\nfor a more accurate treatment of the wind component. Eight major tidal\nharmonics extracted from FES2014 were imposed to the open boundaries. After a\npreliminary mesh independence analysis, the model results have been validated\nagainst satellite altimeter observations retrieved from the European Space\nAgency database spanning the period from 1992 to 2019. Moreover, 28 year\nin-situ measurements from two coastal wave buoys and data from four tidal gauge\nstations (approximately 20 years) were used to test the nearshore skills of the\nmodel. Several statistical indicators have been used to evaluate the offshore\nand nearshore performance of the model results in terms of the main wave\nparameters (significant wave height, peak wave period, mean wave direction) and\nwater levels. All statistical metrics suggest that the present hindcast\nimproved the predictions of waves and water levels compared to previous\ndatasets, especially in the coastal regions. The high spatial resolution\ntogether with a full coupling allowed the model to capture and simulate\nprocesses that are induced by the non-linear interactions between waves and\ncurrents, especially nearshore.","PeriodicalId":501270,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Geophysics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Geophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02472","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the present study, we performed a 53-year wave hindcast (1970-2022) for a
significant portion of the South China Sea (SCS) with an unstructured mesh that
reaches considerably high resolution along the coasts of the Guangdong province
(China). The adopted modeling approach is based on the fully two-way coupled
SCHISM-WWMIII numerical suite. The model was forced with ERA5 wind velocities
that were compared to IFREMER altimeter wind velocities and then bias-corrected
for a more accurate treatment of the wind component. Eight major tidal
harmonics extracted from FES2014 were imposed to the open boundaries. After a
preliminary mesh independence analysis, the model results have been validated
against satellite altimeter observations retrieved from the European Space
Agency database spanning the period from 1992 to 2019. Moreover, 28 year
in-situ measurements from two coastal wave buoys and data from four tidal gauge
stations (approximately 20 years) were used to test the nearshore skills of the
model. Several statistical indicators have been used to evaluate the offshore
and nearshore performance of the model results in terms of the main wave
parameters (significant wave height, peak wave period, mean wave direction) and
water levels. All statistical metrics suggest that the present hindcast
improved the predictions of waves and water levels compared to previous
datasets, especially in the coastal regions. The high spatial resolution
together with a full coupling allowed the model to capture and simulate
processes that are induced by the non-linear interactions between waves and
currents, especially nearshore.