Technology of Confident Judgment when Decision Making in the Education System

IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
V. V. Malyshev, S. A. Piyavsky
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Abstract

The rapid digitalization of all aspects of society is leading to fundamental changes in the field of education. In order to form and implement fundamentally new methods of education and teaching, it is necessary to use modern knowledge-intensive methods of preparing and making complex decisions, and in particular, to actively work with information presented not only in numerical and quantitative scales but also in ordinal scales such as “better–worse,” “more important–less important.” From these positions, the article uses the method proposed by the authors of the confident judgments of the decision maker (DM). It is shown that its use in selecting the most worthy applicants to continue their education in higher education will expand the powers of universities and will more accurately take into account the individual characteristics and preferences of schoolchildren and their parents; when used within the framework of an integral system for the identification and long-term development of creatively gifted students in the field of science and technology, it will make it possible to create an objective meter (creative rating) for a comprehensive assessment of the degree of creative growth of each young researcher and create based on this a scientifically managed system for supporting his guided development. As a result, a holistic system of the optimal planning of the activities of its institutes will appear in the organization of scientific activities of the university, based on target guidelines and the general development strategy of the university and at the same time taking into account the specific features of the general satisfaction with the work of the staff of each institute.

教育系统决策时的自信判断技术
摘要 社会各方面的迅速数字化正在导致教育领域发生根本性的变化。为了形成和实施全新的教育和教学方法,有必要使用现代知识密集型方法来准备和做出复杂的决策,特别是积极处理不仅以数字和定量尺度呈现的信息,而且以 "更好-更差"、"更重要-不重要 "等序数尺度呈现的信息。从这些立场出发,文章采用了作者提出的决策者(DM)自信判断方法。结果表明,在选择最有资格继续接受高等教育的申请人时使用这种方法,将扩大大学的权力,并将更准确地考虑到在校学生及其家长的个人特点和偏好;如果在识别和长期培养科技领域有创造性天赋的学生的综合系统框架内使用这种方法,将有可能为全面评估每个年轻研究人员的创造性成长程度创建一个客观的衡量标准(创造性评级),并在此基础上创建一个科学管理的系统,以支持其有指导性的发展。因此,在大学科学活动的组织中,将出现一个对其研究所的活动进行最佳规划的整体系统,该系统将以大学的目标准则和总体发展战略为基础,同时考虑到对每个研究所工作人员工作的总体满意度的具体特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International
Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Computer and System Sciences International is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers all areas of control theory and systems. The journal features papers on the theory and methods of control, as well as papers devoted to the study, design, modeling, development, and application of new control systems. The journal publishes papers that reflect contemporary research and development in the field of control. Particular attention is given to applications of computer methods and technologies to control theory and control engineering. The journal publishes proceedings of international scientific conferences in the form of collections of regular journal articles and reviews by top experts on topical problems of modern studies in control theory.
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