Evangelical Time, Separatism, and the “Spiritual Travels of Nathan Cole”

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
Rachel Trocchio
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Abstract

This essay intercedes in our understanding of the temporal formations that characterized New England’s Great Awakening (1730s-1740s). It takes as its case study the Connecticut farmer Nathan Cole, whose spiritual new birth scholarship has been seen as prototypical of both the instantaneity and the affect of evangelical conversion. This essay contests the predominance of these figurations of the awakenings. Offering literary criticism’s first full engagement with Cole’s archive, rather than keeping to well-known short extracts from his “Spiritual Travels,” it posits the interval as the temporal and literary form that structures Cole’s writing. The essay thus reads Cole’s narrative as something more than a lay account that testifies to evangelical feeling, arguing that his writing instead exhibits continuities with seventeenth-century habits of thought. Particularly, it traces how Cole’s writing carries into the eighteenth century Puritan labors to apprehend doctrines (such as predestination) that were, fundamentally, matters of time. In treating Cole’s text as a document of theological heft and temporal consciousness, as well as spiritual encounter, this essay also asks scholars to consider how turning toward cognitive aspects of devotion provokes our field’s understanding of genre, time, and evangelical experience.
福音派时间、分离主义和 "内森-科尔的精神旅行"
这篇文章有助于我们理解新英格兰大觉醒(17 世纪 30 年代至 17 世纪 40 年代)的时间形态。文章以康涅狄格州农民内森-科尔(Nathan Cole)为研究对象,他的精神新生学术研究被视为福音派皈依的瞬间性和影响的典型。这篇文章对这些觉醒形象的主导地位提出了质疑。这篇文章是文学评论首次全面接触科尔的档案,而不是局限于其《灵游记》中众所周知的短篇摘录,它将时间间隔假定为结构科尔写作的时间和文学形式。因此,这篇文章将科尔的叙事解读为证明福音派情感的非专业叙述,认为他的写作与 17 世纪的思维习惯具有连续性。特别是,该书追溯了科尔的写作如何将清教徒理解教义(如宿命)的努力带入十八世纪,而这些教义从根本上说是时间问题。这篇文章将科尔的文本视为神学重心和时间意识以及灵性相遇的文献,同时也要求学者们思考转向奉献的认知方面如何引发我们对体裁、时间和福音派经验的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
AMERICAN LITERARY HISTORY
AMERICAN LITERARY HISTORY LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
178
期刊介绍: Recent Americanist scholarship has generated some of the most forceful responses to questions about literary history and theory. Yet too many of the most provocative essays have been scattered among a wide variety of narrowly focused publications. Covering the study of US literature from its origins through the present, American Literary History provides a much-needed forum for the various, often competing voices of contemporary literary inquiry. Along with an annual special issue, the journal features essay-reviews, commentaries, and critical exchanges. It welcomes articles on historical and theoretical problems as well as writers and works. Inter-disciplinary studies from related fields are also invited.
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