Effect of Support Structure on the Activity of Cr-Containing Catalysts in Propane Dehydrogenation Involving CO2

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
M. A. Tedeeva, M. Yu. Mashkin, E. M. Kuprikova, P. V. Pribytkov, K. B. Kalmykov, A. V. Leonov, N. A. Davshan, S. F. Dunaev, A. L. Kustov
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Abstract

A series of chromium oxide catalysts supported on SiO2 with 5 wt % chromium were synthesized and studied. Silica gel was synthesized by a procedure using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide template and hydrocarbons capable of solubilization in CTMABr micelles, namely, hexane, cyclohexane, and toluene as “extenders.” The resulting series of supports and catalysts were characterized by physicochemical methods: low-temperature adsorption of N2, XRD, SEM–EDX, and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The highest catalytic activity in propane dehydrogenation in the presence of CO2 was exhibited by the 5Cr/SiO2–hexane sample, whose surface contains Cr(III) coexisting with Cr(VI). At 750°C propane conversion was 59.8%; propylene selectivity, 56.2%.

Abstract Image

支撑结构对含铬催化剂在涉及二氧化碳的丙烷脱氢过程中活性的影响
摘要 合成并研究了一系列以含 5 wt % 铬的 SiO2 为载体的氧化铬催化剂。采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵模板和能够溶解于 CTMABr 胶束的碳氢化合物(即己烷、环己烷和甲苯)作为 "扩展剂 "的方法合成了硅胶。通过理化方法:N2 的低温吸附、XRD、SEM-EDX 和 UV-Vis 漫反射光谱,对由此产生的一系列支撑物和催化剂进行了表征。5Cr/SiO2-hexane 样品在二氧化碳存在下的丙烷脱氢过程中表现出最高的催化活性,其表面含有与六价铬共存的三价铬。在 750°C 时,丙烷转化率为 59.8%;丙烯选择性为 56.2%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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