Elucidating the Mechanisms Underlying Decreased Firmness of Broccoli Harvested at Low Temperatures

IF 5.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Namiko Nishida, Yasumasa Ando, Megumu Takahashi, Manato Ohishi, Tomoko Hashimoto, Yuji Takemura, Chotika Viriyarattanasak
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Abstract

Loss of vegetable texture after freezing represents a crucial challenge that demands attention and is influenced by various factors, such as cultivar, maturity, and harvest time. Therefore, understanding the factors significantly impacting texture after freezing is imperative. Our previous study revealed a correlation between the temperature at harvest and the firmness of frozen broccoli. However, the specific mechanisms contributing to the decreased firmness of frozen broccoli remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the mechanism underlying the decreased firmness of frozen broccoli at low temperatures through field experiments. Two broccoli cultivars were selected for the study and harvested under three distinct conditions: spring, winter, and late winter. Among the frozen-thawed samples, those harvested in spring exhibited the highest breaking stress, followed by those from winter and late winter harvests. Analysis of pectin composition revealed that samples from winter and late winter harvests displayed weaker cell wall adhesion compared to spring samples, which could promote tissue breakdown via ice crystal formation. Moreover, the low water-holding capacity of late winter samples could inhibit the restoration of frozen-thawed samples to their original state, consequently leading to significant texture deterioration after freezing. The examination of tissue structure after freeze-thawing supports these considerations. The findings of this study can help stabilize the firmness of frozen broccoli through adjustments in harvest timing.

Abstract Image

阐明低温收获的西兰花硬度下降的机理
冷冻后蔬菜质地的损失是一个需要关注的重要挑战,它受到栽培品种、成熟度和收获时间等各种因素的影响。因此,了解对冷冻后质地有重大影响的因素势在必行。我们之前的研究表明,收获时的温度与冷冻西兰花的硬度之间存在相关性。然而,导致冷冻西兰花硬度下降的具体机制仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在通过田间试验阐明低温下冷冻西兰花坚硬度降低的内在机制。研究选择了两个西兰花栽培品种,分别在春季、冬季和深冬三种不同条件下收获。在冷冻解冻的样本中,春季收获的样本表现出最高的断裂应力,其次是冬季和冬末收获的样本。果胶成分分析表明,与春季样本相比,冬季和深冬采收的样本细胞壁粘附力较弱,这可能会通过冰晶的形成促进组织破裂。此外,晚冬样品的保水能力较低,会抑制冻融样品恢复原状,从而导致冷冻后质地明显变差。对冻融后组织结构的研究支持了上述观点。这项研究的结果有助于通过调整收获时间来稳定冷冻西兰花的硬度。
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来源期刊
Food and Bioprocess Technology
Food and Bioprocess Technology 农林科学-食品科技
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
19.60%
发文量
200
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Food and Bioprocess Technology provides an effective and timely platform for cutting-edge high quality original papers in the engineering and science of all types of food processing technologies, from the original food supply source to the consumer’s dinner table. It aims to be a leading international journal for the multidisciplinary agri-food research community. The journal focuses especially on experimental or theoretical research findings that have the potential for helping the agri-food industry to improve process efficiency, enhance product quality and, extend shelf-life of fresh and processed agri-food products. The editors present critical reviews on new perspectives to established processes, innovative and emerging technologies, and trends and future research in food and bioproducts processing. The journal also publishes short communications for rapidly disseminating preliminary results, letters to the Editor on recent developments and controversy, and book reviews.
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