Improving the Efficiency of Proteolysis in Soybean Isolate: Cold Plasma Treatment

IF 5.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Cheng Yang, Tiantian Zhang, Han Zhang, Tongliang Yang, Zihan Qu, Yifu Zhang, Guiyun Chen, Ye Chen, Shuhong Li
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Abstract

To address the low efficiency in traditional enzymatic hydrolysis, cold plasma-assisted soy protein isolate (SPI-CP) was used to explore the mechanism of cold plasma on the efficiency of SPI hydrolysis. Results showed that compared to SPI treated only with enzymatic hydrolysis, SPI-CP exhibited an increase in hydrolysis degree from 16.1 to 27.2% and solubility from 46.0 to 66.0%. The dispersion system of SPI-CP solution was more stable, with reduced surface hydrophobicity index from 3219.36 to 3008.89 and a decrease in particle size from 3500 to 500 nm. Protein structure analysis revealed that cold plasma caused the unfolding of SPI’s primary structure, resulting in more extended peptide chains. The distribution of high molecular weight proteins in SPI-CP decreases, making small molecular weight proteins and peptides more easily hydrolyzed. Cold plasma technology provides a theoretical foundation for protein hydrolysis and peptide preparation.

Abstract Image

提高大豆分离蛋白的蛋白质分解效率:冷等离子处理
针对传统酶水解效率低的问题,研究人员采用冷等离子体辅助大豆分离蛋白(SPI-CP)来探索冷等离子体对 SPI 水解效率的影响机制。结果表明,与仅用酶水解法处理的 SPI 相比,SPI-CP 的水解度从 16.1% 提高到 27.2%,溶解度从 46.0% 提高到 66.0%。SPI-CP 溶液的分散体系更加稳定,表面疏水指数从 3219.36 降至 3008.89,粒径从 3500 纳米降至 500 纳米。蛋白质结构分析表明,冷等离子体使 SPI 的一级结构展开,从而使肽链更长。高分子量蛋白质在 SPI-CP 中的分布减少,使得小分子量蛋白质和肽更容易水解。冷等离子体技术为蛋白质水解和肽制备提供了理论基础。
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来源期刊
Food and Bioprocess Technology
Food and Bioprocess Technology 农林科学-食品科技
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
19.60%
发文量
200
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Food and Bioprocess Technology provides an effective and timely platform for cutting-edge high quality original papers in the engineering and science of all types of food processing technologies, from the original food supply source to the consumer’s dinner table. It aims to be a leading international journal for the multidisciplinary agri-food research community. The journal focuses especially on experimental or theoretical research findings that have the potential for helping the agri-food industry to improve process efficiency, enhance product quality and, extend shelf-life of fresh and processed agri-food products. The editors present critical reviews on new perspectives to established processes, innovative and emerging technologies, and trends and future research in food and bioproducts processing. The journal also publishes short communications for rapidly disseminating preliminary results, letters to the Editor on recent developments and controversy, and book reviews.
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