What is known about simulation technologies and their application to Initial Teacher Education: A scoping review

K. Hillyar, K. Smithers, J. Deehan, A. MacDonald
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Abstract

Simulation technologies are emerging as a possible solution to prepare Initial Teacher Education (ITE) students for the classroom and reduce undue pressure on supervising teachers. This paper presents a scoping review that reports on what is currently known regarding simulated technologies and their application to ITE programs. The review scoped the literature published between January 2013 and March 2023, with 16 studies identified for inclusion. Using descriptive statistics and a narrative synthesis method, this review maps the response to different types of simulation technologies and the impact of simulation on ITE students’ teaching skills and pedagogies. Unanimously, the studies agree that simulation is beneficial to ITE students as an authentic preparation tool to strengthen teaching skills and pedagogies. Conversely, ITE student responses to simulation are mixed. The research identifies the need for continued research and development in this emerging field. Longitudinal impacts of simulation in ITE programs are yet to be reported. This review recommends that future research builds upon the initial evidence, including larger participant numbers, clarifying the ideal duration of simulation for ITE students, and taking up a universal definition of simulation.

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对模拟技术及其在初始教师教育中的应用的了解:范围审查
模拟技术正在成为一种可能的解决方案,为初始教师教育(ITE)学生进入课堂做好准备,并减轻指导教师的过大压力。本文对模拟技术及其在 ITE 项目中的应用进行了范围界定,报告了目前已知的相关情况。该综述对 2013 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月间发表的文献进行了范围界定,共确定了 16 项研究供纳入。本综述采用描述性统计和叙述性综合方法,描绘了对不同类型模拟技术的反应,以及模拟技术对 ITE 学生教学技能和教学法的影响。这些研究一致认为,模拟作为一种真实的准备工具,有利于信息技术教育专业学生加强教学技能和教学法。相反,信息技术教育专业学生对模拟教学的反应不一。研究表明,这一新兴领域需要继续研究和发展。模拟在 ITE 课程中的纵向影响尚未见报道。本综述建议今后的研究以初步证据为基础,包括扩大参与人数、明确 ITE 学生理想的模拟持续时间,以及对模拟进行通用定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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