Treatment of the Hypertrophic Nipple in Breast Augmentation

Abstract

Background: Disproportionately large nipples with respect to the areola and the breast can result in physical and psychological problems for the patient. When a breast augmentation is performed, the nipple is projected forward by the implant, creating an optical appearance of being more projected and bigger in size with respect to the areola. A successful nipple reduction should be able to reduce its diameter and projection to achieve a good esthetic result, preserving its sensitive and lactation functions simultaneously. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe our technique and results of nipple reduction in context of breast augmentation. Methods: We carried out a retrospective cohort of patients in which a simultaneous breast augmentation and nipple reduction was performed by the Plastic and Reconstructive surgery Department of the German Hospital (Deutsches Hospital), in Buenos Aires, Argentina, between January 2016 and June 2022. Our technique consisted of a circumferential resection of skin at the base of the nipple followed by a wedge resection of the inferior portion of the nipple. The results were evaluated by comparing preoperative and postoperative photographs. Results: We included 17 patients. No patient presented nipple necrosis, wound dehiscence, hypertrophic scarring or permanent loss of sensation. Lactation could not be evaluated in the postoperative follow-up. Esthetic results were satisfactory in all patients. Conclusions: We described our surgical technique, which allows the treatment of the hypertrophic nipple addressing the anteroposterior projection and diameter independently. In turn, it preserves the sensory. The implantation of the scars at the base of the nipple and its inferior surface achieved discreet scars and a good esthetic result with high satisfaction rates in our patients. Level of evidence: Level IV, retrospective cohort.