A Graph Multi-separator Problem for Image Segmentation

IF 1.3 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Jannik Irmai, Shengxian Zhao, Mark Schöne, Jannik Presberger, Bjoern Andres
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Abstract

We propose a novel abstraction of the image segmentation task in the form of a combinatorial optimization problem that we call the multi-separator problem. Feasible solutions indicate for every pixel whether it belongs to a segment or a segment separator, and indicate for pairs of pixels whether or not the pixels belong to the same segment. This is in contrast to the closely related lifted multicut problem, where every pixel is associated with a segment and no pixel explicitly represents a separating structure. While the multi-separator problem is np-hard, we identify two special cases for which it can be solved efficiently. Moreover, we define two local search algorithms for the general case and demonstrate their effectiveness in segmenting simulated volume images of foam cells and filaments.

Abstract Image

图像分割的图形多分割器问题
我们以组合优化问题的形式对图像分割任务提出了一种新的抽象,我们称之为多分割器问题。可行的解决方案会指出每个像素是属于一个分割段还是一个分割段分离器,并指出像素对是否属于同一分割段。这与与之密切相关的提升多分隔符问题形成鲜明对比,在提升多分隔符问题中,每个像素都与一个分段相关联,没有像素明确表示分隔结构。虽然多分隔符问题具有 np 难度,但我们发现了两种可以高效求解的特殊情况。此外,我们还为一般情况定义了两种局部搜索算法,并在分割泡沫细胞和细丝的模拟体积图像中演示了它们的有效性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision is a technical journal publishing important new developments in mathematical imaging. The journal publishes research articles, invited papers, and expository articles. Current developments in new image processing hardware, the advent of multisensor data fusion, and rapid advances in vision research have led to an explosive growth in the interdisciplinary field of imaging science. This growth has resulted in the development of highly sophisticated mathematical models and theories. The journal emphasizes the role of mathematics as a rigorous basis for imaging science. This provides a sound alternative to present journals in this area. Contributions are judged on the basis of mathematical content. Articles may be physically speculative but need to be mathematically sound. Emphasis is placed on innovative or established mathematical techniques applied to vision and imaging problems in a novel way, as well as new developments and problems in mathematics arising from these applications. The scope of the journal includes: computational models of vision; imaging algebra and mathematical morphology mathematical methods in reconstruction, compactification, and coding filter theory probabilistic, statistical, geometric, topological, and fractal techniques and models in imaging science inverse optics wave theory. Specific application areas of interest include, but are not limited to: all aspects of image formation and representation medical, biological, industrial, geophysical, astronomical and military imaging image analysis and image understanding parallel and distributed computing computer vision architecture design.
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