Wild jackdaws learn social tolerance to exploit new information

Josh J Arbon, Noa Truskanov, Emily Stott, Guillam E McIvor, Alex Thornton
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Abstract

Social tolerance is crucial in facilitating the evolution of cooperation and social cognition, but it is unknown whether animals can optimise their social tolerance through learning. We presented wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula) with a novel social information problem using automated feeders: to access food, adults had to inhibit their tendency to displace juveniles and instead show tolerance by occupying an adjacent perch. Adults learned to tolerate juveniles, generalising across juveniles as a cohort and in an unrewarded context, demonstrating learning of a new information-use strategy.
野生鸦雀学习社会宽容以利用新信息
社会容忍度对于促进合作和社会认知的进化至关重要,但动物是否能通过学习优化其社会容忍度尚不得而知。我们利用自动喂食器向野生乌鸦(Corvus monedula)提出了一个新颖的社会信息问题:为了获得食物,成年乌鸦必须抑制其取代幼鸟的倾向,转而通过占据邻近的栖木来表现出宽容。成鸟学会了容忍幼鸟,将幼鸟作为一个群体并在没有奖励的情况下进行泛化,这表明成鸟学会了一种新的信息使用策略。
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