Gravity and trade in video on demand services

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Annette Broocks, Zuzanna Studnicka
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Abstract

Over the last decade, online video consumption has become one of the primary uses of the internet, with streaming services accounting for more than 65% of global internet traffic. In this paper, we use a novel data set on Netflix, the largest streaming platform worldwide, to estimate the patterns of catalogue availability (extensive margin) and the number of clicks per title (intensive margin) across twenty countries. This data set also gives us a unique opportunity to estimate the importance of quality in viewing patterns. Our results show evidence of the gravity framework explaining both margins of Netflix watching. In addition, we find that viewers have a preference for domestic content, better-rated titles, and Netflix Original foreign productions. These insights suggest that as Netflix continues to expand its content library, it will further leverage its streaming dominance in reaching viewers and promoting specific content.

Abstract Image

视频点播服务的引力和贸易
过去十年间,在线视频消费已成为互联网的主要用途之一,流媒体服务占全球互联网流量的 65% 以上。在本文中,我们使用全球最大的流媒体平台 Netflix 的新数据集来估算 20 个国家的目录可用性模式(广泛边际)和每个标题的点击次数(密集边际)。该数据集还为我们提供了一个独特的机会,以估算质量在观看模式中的重要性。我们的研究结果表明,引力框架可以解释 Netflix 观看模式的两个边际。此外,我们还发现,观众偏好国内内容、评分较高的作品以及 Netflix 原创的外国作品。这些见解表明,随着 Netflix 不断扩大其内容库,它将进一步利用其在流媒体领域的优势来接触观众并推广特定内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Review of World Economics is a quarterly journal. Under the name Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, it was founded in 1913 as the world''s first journal with a focus on international economics. The Review has retained this focus, with particular emphasis on research in trade and trade policies, foreign direct investment, global supply chains, migration, international finance, currency systems and exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies in open economies. The objective of the Review is to publish contributions of the highest quality and retain its status as one of the leading journals in international economics. Officially cited as: Rev World Econ
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