Anatomy, 3D micro-CT and semiquantitative elemental microanalysis in common carp vertebrae (Cyprinus carpio; Linnaeus, 1758)

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY
P. Salinas, A. Naciff, F. Navarro, C. Sandoval, F. Vicencio
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Abstract

The study describes the anatomy vertebrae of the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio; Linnaeus, 1758) using 3D micro-CT and Semiquantitative Elemental Microanalysis (EDX), which helps to understand the ontogeny and factors that determine the biomechanics of bones in wild fish. The study of Common carp vertebrae revealed a complex and heterogeneous structure, with a variety of components contributing to their function and stability. The vertebral bodies were composed of lamellar trabeculae and internal hollow spaces, while the neural and hemal arches were composed of bony trabeculae and connected by a lace-like structure. The results of EDX analysis demonstrated the presence of oxygen, nitrogen, sodium, carbon, magnesium, and chlorine, among others. The calcium to phosphorus ratio was within the ranges described in teleost, suggesting good bone health. The presence of magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, and nitrogen is due to their essential role in different biological processes. In addition, a difference was observed between the trabeculae present in the vertebrae of the abdominal and caudal segments, suggesting a relationship between the density of each bone and its function. These findings contribute to the understanding of the structure and function of vertebrae in wild Common carp and may have implications for understanding the evolution of the vertebral column in fish in general.

Abstract Image

鲤鱼脊椎骨(林奈,1758 年)的解剖、三维显微 CT 和半定量元素显微分析
该研究利用三维显微 CT 和半定量元素显微分析(EDX)描述了鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio; Linnaeus, 1758)脊椎骨的解剖结构,有助于了解野生鱼类的本体和决定骨骼生物力学的因素。对鲤鱼椎骨的研究表明,鲤鱼椎骨的结构复杂多样,有多种成分对其功能和稳定性起作用。椎体由片状骨小梁和内部空腔组成,而神经弓和半月弓则由骨小梁组成,并由花边状结构连接。乙二胺四乙酸(EDX)分析的结果显示了氧、氮、钠、碳、镁和氯等元素的存在。钙磷比值在鱼类所述范围内,表明骨骼健康状况良好。镁、钠、钾、氯和氮的存在是因为它们在不同的生物过程中发挥着重要作用。此外,腹部椎骨和尾部椎骨的骨小梁之间也存在差异,这表明每种骨骼的密度与其功能之间存在关系。这些发现有助于了解野生鲤鱼椎骨的结构和功能,并可能对了解一般鱼类椎体的进化产生影响。
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来源期刊
Zoomorphology
Zoomorphology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original research papers, reviews and method papers. While reviews should be designed as comparative surveys, summarizing the current knowledge from an evolutionary perspective, method papers should present new approaches or reviews on methods used in animal morphology. The research papers should be based on morphological investigation of invertebrates and vertebrates at the macroscopic, microscopic and ultrastructural level, including embryological studies.
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