Pan-cancer analysis of m1A writer gene RRP8: implications for immune infiltration and prognosis in human cancers

Zhihui Huang, Koo Han Yoo, Duohui Li, Qingxin Yu, Luxia Ye, Wuran Wei
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Abstract

Background

Ribosomal RNA Processing 8 (RRP8) is a gene associated with RNA modification and has been implicated in the development of several types of tumors in recent research. Nevertheless, the biological importance of RRP8 in pan-cancer has not yet been thoroughly and comprehensively investigated.

Methods

In this study, we conducted an analysis of various public databases to investigate the biological functions of RRP8. Our analysis included examining its correlation with pan-cancer prognosis, heterogeneity, stemness, immune checkpoint genes, and immune cell infiltration. Furthermore, we utilized the GDSC and CTRP databases to assess the sensitivity of RRP8 to small molecule drugs.

Results

Our findings indicate that RRP8 exhibits differential expression between tumor and normal samples, particularly impacting the prognosis of various cancers such as Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and Kidney Chromophobe (KICH). The expression of RRP8 is intricately linked to tumor heterogeneity and stemness markers. Additionally, RRP8 shows a positive correlation with the presence of tumor-infiltrating cells, with TP53 being the predominant mutated gene in these malignancies.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that RRP8 may serve as a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target in a variety of cancer types.

Abstract Image

m1A 写手基因 RRP8 的泛癌症分析:对人类癌症免疫浸润和预后的影响
背景核糖体RNA加工8(RRP8)是一种与RNA修饰相关的基因,近年来的研究发现它与多种肿瘤的发生发展有关。然而,RRP8 在泛癌症中的生物学重要性尚未得到深入全面的研究。方法在这项研究中,我们对各种公共数据库进行了分析,以研究 RRP8 的生物学功能。我们的分析包括研究 RRP8 与泛癌症预后、异质性、干性、免疫检查点基因和免疫细胞浸润的相关性。此外,我们还利用 GDSC 和 CTRP 数据库评估了 RRP8 对小分子药物的敏感性。结果我们的研究结果表明,RRP8 在肿瘤和正常样本之间表现出不同的表达,尤其是对肾上腺皮质癌(ACC)和肾嗜铬细胞瘤(KICH)等多种癌症的预后有影响。RRP8 的表达与肿瘤异质性和干性标志物密切相关。此外,RRP8 与肿瘤浸润细胞的存在呈正相关,而 TP53 是这些恶性肿瘤中最主要的突变基因。
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