Scattering and Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation with Cylindrical Objects

Q3 Engineering
Mykola Kokodii, Denys Protektor, Darya Gurina, V. O. Maslov, Iryna Hariachevska, Ivan Priz
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Abstract

In this paper, there are researched resonance effects occurring when an electromagnetic wave falls on a cylinder. The nature of the effects depends on the ratio between the diameter of the cylinder and the wavelength of the radiation and on the cylinder material. In thick cylinders (D ≫ λ) without absorption, surface wave resonances occur in the form of peaks regularly following each other on the curve of dependence of scattering on the diameter. The follow-up period is determined by the refractive index. In very thin metal wires (D ≪ λ) the effect of abnormally strong absorption of electromagnetic radiation is observed. The absorption efficiency factor of a metal wire with a diameter of several micrometers in the centimeter range of wavelengths reaches several hundred. Calculations of the distribution of the electromagnetic field inside and outside the wire showed a significant increase in the intensity of the electromagnetic field inside the cylinder at certain ratios between the diameter of the wire and the wavelength of radiation. The trajectories of the Poynting vector flow are distorted, and energy enters the wire from all sides. This effect is non-resonant. Fano resonances occur in thin cylindrical wires with a high refractive index and low absorption. At the same time, for some diameters, the scattering increases, and a very narrow resonant peak appears, while for others, the scattering is very small. The wire becomes invisible at a certain wavelength.

Abstract Image

圆柱形物体对电磁辐射的散射和吸收
摘要 本文研究了电磁波落在圆柱体上时产生的共振效应。效应的性质取决于圆柱体直径与辐射波长之比以及圆柱体材料。在没有吸收的厚圆柱体(D ≫ λ)中,表面波共振以在散射对直径的依赖曲线上有规律地相继出现峰值的形式出现。后续周期由折射率决定。在极细的金属丝(D ≪ λ)中,可以观察到对电磁辐射异常强烈的吸收效应。在厘米波长范围内,直径为几微米的金属丝的吸收效率系数可达几百。对金属丝内外电磁场分布的计算表明,在金属丝直径与辐射波长成一定比例时,圆柱体内部的电磁场强度会显著增加。波因定矢量流的轨迹被扭曲,能量从四面八方进入金属丝。这种效应是非共振的。法诺共振发生在具有高折射率和低吸收率的细圆柱形导线中。同时,对于某些直径,散射会增加,出现一个非常窄的共振峰,而对于其他直径,散射则非常小。在一定波长下,金属丝变得不可见。
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来源期刊
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Radioelectronics and Communications Systems  covers urgent theoretical problems of radio-engineering; results of research efforts, leading experience, which determines directions and development of scientific research in radio engineering and radio electronics; publishes materials of scientific conferences and meetings; information on scientific work in higher educational institutions; newsreel and bibliographic materials. Journal publishes articles in the following sections:Antenna-feeding and microwave devices;Vacuum and gas-discharge devices;Solid-state electronics and integral circuit engineering;Optical radar, communication and information processing systems;Use of computers for research and design of radio-electronic devices and systems;Quantum electronic devices;Design of radio-electronic devices;Radar and radio navigation;Radio engineering devices and systems;Radio engineering theory;Medical radioelectronics.
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