The gifts of multiple perspectives: a Two-Eyed Seeing approach to Gumegwsis (Cyclopterus lumpus) ecology in inner Mawipoqtapei (Chaleur Bay), Eastern Canada
Carole-Anne Gillis, Catherine-Alexandra Gagnon, Billie Chiasson, Pascale Gosselin, Lloyd Arsenault, John M. Vicaire
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The weaving of diverse knowledge systems, including Indigenous, Local, and Western Knowledge, is an increasingly adopted approach in scientific research and is perceived as a promising path towards advancing knowledge and management of coastal areas and fisheries management in Canada. Despite documented successes, skepticism among scientists and decision-makers persists, leaving unaddressed gaps. Here, in response to concerns voiced by fishers from the Mi’gmaw community of Ugpi’ganjiq, the Gespe’gewa’gi Institute of Natural Understanding (GINU) co-created a project to improve understanding of the ecology and state of the threatened Gumegwsis (i.e. Cyclopterus lumpus, common lumpfish) in inner Mawipoqtapei (Chaleur Bay, Eastern Canada). Through a Two-Eyed Seeing approach, we combined semi-structured interviews with five Knowledge Holders with a literature review, mapping, and temperature monitoring. Utilizing this Mi’gmaw framework, we learned about Gumegwsis life history in inner Mawipoqtapei, its significance to local fishers, changes in abundance over time, threats to the species, and identified potential areas for spawning and nursery habitats. Prior to our project, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) assessment asserted “There are no indications of any ceremonial uses of Lumpfish in Canada and there is no ATK (Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge) information available”. In contrast, our study reveals the distinctive relationship and comprehension of Gumegwsis held by Mi’gmaw fishers, underscoring the significance of embracing multiple ways of knowing towards understanding species ecology, and presenting a compelling case for co-creation of species recovery strategies and collaboration in fisheries research.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Biology of Fishes is an international journal that publishes original studies on the ecology, life history, epigenetics, behavior, physiology, morphology, systematics and evolution of marine and freshwater fishes. Empirical and theoretical papers are published that deal with the relationship between fishes and their external and internal environment, whether natural or unnatural. The journal concentrates on papers that advance the scholarly understanding of life and draw on a variety of disciplines in reaching this understanding.
Environmental Biology of Fishes publishes original papers, review papers, brief communications, editorials, book reviews and special issues. Descriptions and submission requirements of these article types can be found in the Instructions for Authors.