Removal of Zn Ions from Synthetic Wastewater Using Graphene Oxide as a Nanocollector in Ion Flotation

IF 2.5 3区 材料科学 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Arash Sobouti, Bahram Rezai, Fatemeh Sadat Hoseinian
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Abstract

This study investigates the use of graphene oxide (GO) as a nanocollector to remove Zn ions from synthetic wastewater via ion flotation. The effect of various parameters, such as pH, GO concentration, air flow rate, impeller speed, and concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an auxiliary collector, on the removal of Zn ions was examined. Under optimal conditions (pH 8.5, GO concentration 40 mg/L, SDS concentration 37.5 mg/L, air flow rate 2 L/min, and impeller speed 800 rpm), Zn ion removal and water recovery reached 90% and 36%, respectively. Characterization techniques, including FTIR, SEM–EDX, and WDX, confirmed the successful interaction between GO and Zn ions, leading to the formation of Zn–GO complexes. This research highlights the potential of GO as a promising and efficient nanocollector for the removal of Zn ions from wastewater through ion flotation, contributing to environmental remediation efforts.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

在离子浮选中使用氧化石墨烯作为纳米集电体去除合成废水中的锌离子
本研究探讨了使用氧化石墨烯(GO)作为纳米捕集剂,通过离子气浮去除合成废水中的锌离子。研究考察了 pH 值、GO 浓度、空气流速、叶轮速度和作为辅助捕集剂的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度等各种参数对去除锌离子的影响。在最佳条件下(pH 值 8.5、GO 浓度 40 mg/L、SDS 浓度 37.5 mg/L、空气流速 2 L/min、叶轮转速 800 rpm),锌离子去除率和水回收率分别达到 90% 和 36%。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜-电子显微镜(SEM-EDX)和 WDX 等表征技术证实了 GO 与锌离子之间成功的相互作用,从而形成了 Zn-GO 复合物。这项研究凸显了 GO 作为一种前景广阔的高效纳米集电体,通过离子气浮去除废水中锌离子的潜力,为环境修复工作做出了贡献。 图文摘要
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来源期刊
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Materials Science-Metals and Alloys
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
151
期刊介绍: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy is dedicated to presenting metallurgical processes and related research aimed at improving the sustainability of metal-producing industries, with a particular emphasis on materials recovery, reuse, and recycling. Its editorial scope encompasses new techniques, as well as optimization of existing processes, including utilization, treatment, and management of metallurgically generated residues. Articles on non-technical barriers and drivers that can affect sustainability will also be considered.
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