The sound heritage of Kotagede: the evolving soundscape of a living museum

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Christina E. Mediastika, Anugrah S. Sudarsono, Sentagi S. Utami, Teguh Setiawan, James G. Mansell, Revianto B. Santosa, Army Wiratama, Ressy J. Yanti, Laurence Cliffe
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Abstract

Kotagede, the capital of the ancient Mataram Kingdom and currently an area in the Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia, is known as a ‘real living museum’. It was previously a residential area with many vital premises and heritage buildings that became a tourist area. Its locally established activities enrich the visual and sound environment of the vicinity. However, it has gradually lost its distinguishing sounds. A series of studies aims to improve the possibility of restoring past soundmarks to preserve the intangible heritage and make living museums as rich as possible. This paper reports the initial stage of the series, which focuses on capturing the rich historical sounds of Kotagede. The study was carefully designed to collect comprehensive data on heritage sounds using qualitative methods consisting of an initial focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and a final FGD. These methods resulted in a large amount of data that were processed and classified using the descriptive phenomenology approach with the Colaizzi protocol. The study found that Kotagede has various soundmarks grouped into local and outside sounds. The locally rooted sounds can be grouped into eight categories, some of which can be extended as past and present sounds and a few that have persisted from the past to the present. In the subsequent stage, this classification and local leaders' concerns helped the researchers select and prioritise sounds for preservation and tourism purposes. The study emphasises the importance of choosing suitable participants to provide detailed and comprehensive information.
Kotagede 的声音遗产:一座活博物馆不断演变的声音景观
科塔吉德(Kotagede)是古代马塔兰王国的首都,目前是印度尼西亚日惹省的一个地区,被称为 "真正的活博物馆"。它以前是一个居民区,有许多重要的房舍和文物建筑,后来成为一个旅游区。当地开展的活动丰富了附近的视觉和听觉环境。然而,它逐渐失去了自己独特的声音。一系列研究旨在提高恢复过去声音印记的可能性,以保护非物质遗产,并尽可能丰富活的博物馆。本文报告了该系列研究的初始阶段,重点是捕捉 Kotagede 丰富的历史声音。这项研究经过精心设计,采用定性方法收集有关遗产声音的全面数据,包括最初的焦点小组讨论 (FGD)、深入访谈和最后的 FGD。这些方法产生了大量数据,并采用科莱兹协议的描述性现象学方法对这些数据进行了处理和分类。研究发现,Kotagede 有各种声音标记,分为本地声音和外部声音。扎根于本地的声音可分为八类,其中一些可扩展为过去和现在的声音,还有一些是从过去持续到现在的声音。在随后的阶段,这种分类和当地领导人的关注有助于研究人员选择和优先考虑用于保护和旅游目的的声音。这项研究强调了选择合适的参与者以提供详细和全面信息的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Built Heritage
Built Heritage Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
12 weeks
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