{"title":"Mechanical integrity analysis of caprock during the CO2 injection phase","authors":"Bin Liu, Tiantian Huang","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"CO<sub>2</sub> geological storage is one of the important means to mitigate the greenhouse effect. The safe underground storage of CO<sub>2</sub> largely depends on the mechanical integrity of the caprock. This paper establishes a fluid-solid coupling model for CO<sub>2</sub> geological storage to study the changes in pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress in the caprock during the CO<sub>2</sub> injection process. Combined with the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the study determines whether mechanical failure occurs in the caprock. The results indicate that, at the beginning of CO<sub>2</sub> injection, significant changes occur in the pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress at the bottom of the caprock near the injection well, which then tend to stabilize; the maximum pore pressure at the bottom of the caprock reaches 36.08 MPa; the caprock near the injection well is considered the most critical area, where the risk of mechanical failure is highest; at the end of CO<sub>2</sub> injection, the stress state does not reach the limit, and the caprock remains stable.","PeriodicalId":16821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2838/1/012016","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
CO2 geological storage is one of the important means to mitigate the greenhouse effect. The safe underground storage of CO2 largely depends on the mechanical integrity of the caprock. This paper establishes a fluid-solid coupling model for CO2 geological storage to study the changes in pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress in the caprock during the CO2 injection process. Combined with the Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the study determines whether mechanical failure occurs in the caprock. The results indicate that, at the beginning of CO2 injection, significant changes occur in the pore pressure, vertical displacement, and effective stress at the bottom of the caprock near the injection well, which then tend to stabilize; the maximum pore pressure at the bottom of the caprock reaches 36.08 MPa; the caprock near the injection well is considered the most critical area, where the risk of mechanical failure is highest; at the end of CO2 injection, the stress state does not reach the limit, and the caprock remains stable.