Climatic Effects on Vapor Flow and Behavior in the Vadose Zone

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES
Bart Eklund
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The concentrations and transport of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other vapors in the vadose zone may exhibit some degree of temporal variability due to the effect of various climatic factors, including (1) Air temperature; (2) Barometric pressure; (3) Surface winds; and (4) Soil moisture, including the effects of any water infiltration and/or changes in groundwater level. These variables may directly affect the rates of gas transport through the vadose zone or may indirectly affect transport by changing the soil-gas concentrations at a given location and depth. To understand the potential effect of these factors due to climate change, it is first necessary to understand their effect over typical time periods of one to several days, seasonally, and annually. In this paper, the effects of the above variables over various time periods are presented and the long-term effects due to climate change are discussed. Standard approaches for soil-gas measurement attempt to account for these variables, either to negate their potential influence or to capture data under reasonably worst-case conditions. The appropriateness and adequacy of typical soil vapor measurement approaches are discussed.

Abstract Image

气候对黏土带水汽流动和行为的影响
由于各种气候因素的影响,包括 (1) 气温;(2) 气压;(3) 地面风;(4) 土壤湿度,包括任何水渗入和/或地下水位变化的影响,软弱层中挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 和其他蒸气的浓度和迁移可能会出现一定程度的时间变化。这些变量可能会直接影响气体通过岩层带的传输速率,也可能通过改变特定位置和深度的土壤气体浓度来间接影响传输。要了解气候变化对这些因素的潜在影响,首先需要了解它们在一至数天、季节性和年度等典型时间段内的影响。本文将介绍上述变量在不同时间段内的影响,并讨论气候变化带来的长期影响。土壤气体测量的标准方法试图考虑这些变量,以消除其潜在影响或在合理的最坏情况下获取数据。讨论了典型土壤蒸气测量方法的适当性和充分性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1981, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation® has been a resource for researchers and practitioners in the field. It is a quarterly journal that offers the best in application oriented, peer-reviewed papers together with insightful articles from the practitioner''s perspective. Each issue features papers containing cutting-edge information on treatment technology, columns by industry experts, news briefs, and equipment news. GWMR plays a unique role in advancing the practice of the groundwater monitoring and remediation field by providing forward-thinking research with practical solutions.
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