The Intrinsic Distribution of Lyman-$α$ Halos

John Pharo, Lutz Wisotzki, Tanya Urrutia, Roland Bacon, Ismael Pessa, Ramona Augustin, Ilias Goovaerts, Daria Kozlova, Haruka Kusakabe, Héctor Salas, Daniil Smirnov, Tran Thi Thai, Eloïse Vitte
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Abstract

The emission and escape of Lyman-$\alpha$ photons from star-forming galaxies is determined through complex interactions between the emitted photons and a galaxy's interstellar and circumgalactic gas, causing Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) to commonly appear not as point sources but in spatially extended halos with complex spectral profiles. We develop a 3D spatial-spectral model of Lyman-$\alpha$ halos (LAHs) to replicate LAH observations in integral field spectroscopic studies, such as those made with VLT/MUSE. The profile of this model is a function of 6 key halo properties: the halo- and compact-source exponential scale lengths ($r_{sH}$ and $r_{sC}$), the halo flux fraction ($f_H$), the compact component ellipticity ($q$), the spectral line width ($\sigma$), and the spectral line skewness parameter ($\gamma$). Placing a series of model LAHs into datacubes reflecting observing conditions in the MUSE UDF-Mosaic survey, we test their detection recoverability and determine that $\sigma$, $r_{sH}$, and $f_H$ are expected to have the most significant effect on the detectability of the overall LAH at a given central wavelength and intrinsic line luminosity. We develop a general selection function model spanning a grid of these halo parameters, and with a sample of 145 UDF-Mosaic LAHs with measured halo properties, we derive completeness-corrected, intrinsic distributions of the values of $\sigma$, $r_{sH}$, and $f_H$ for $3
莱曼-$α$晕的本征分布
恒星形成星系的莱曼-$α光子的发射和逸出是由发射光子与星系的星际和环星系气体之间复杂的相互作用决定的,这导致莱曼-$α发射器(LAEs)通常不是以点源的形式出现,而是以具有复杂光谱轮廓的空间扩展光环的形式出现。我们建立了一个Lyman-$\alpha$光环(LAHs)的三维空间光谱模型,以复制在积分场光谱研究中的LAH观测结果,例如用VLT/MUSE进行的观测。这个模型的轮廓是6个关键光环特性的函数:光环和紧凑源指数尺度长度($r_{sH}$和$r_{sC}$)、光环通量分数($f_H$)、紧凑成分椭圆度($q$)、光谱线宽度($\sigma$)和光谱线偏度参数($\gamma$)。我们将一系列模型LAH放入反映MUSEUDF-Mosaic巡天观测条件的数据集中,测试它们的探测恢复能力,并确定$\sigma$、$r_{sH}$和$f_H$对给定中心波长和本征线光度下整体LAH的可探测性影响最大。我们建立了一个跨越这些光环参数网格的一般选择函数模型,并利用145个具有测量光环特性的UDF-Mosaic LAH样本,推导出了3
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