Flying to your home yard: the mediation and moderation model of the intention to employ drones for last-mile delivery

IF 2.5 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS
Kybernetes Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1108/k-04-2024-1098
Abdul Hafaz Ngah, Ramayah Thurasamy, Samar Rahi, Nurul Izni Kamalrulzaman, Aamir Rashid, Fei Long
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

Drones will become part of daily lives similar to smartphones becoming a staple of modern living. Nonetheless, only several past studies investigated the intention to utilise drones for parcel delivery however, the intention to use drones among online shoppers was not fully explored. The study attempts to investigate the factors influencing the intention to use drones for last-mile delivery.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 292 data were gathered via an online survey among online shoppers applying a snowball sampling method. Since the study operationalised the measures as composites, a combination of reflective and formative measurement, and the study focusses on predictive purposes, partial least squares structural equation modelling with SmartPLS 4 was applied to test the model developed based on the stimulus-organism-response model.

Findings

The analysis found that all the direct hypotheses were found supported. Moreover, Green support, green desire and pro-environmental behaviour positively and sequentially mediated future orientation and intention, whereas technology anxiety and perceived safety moderated the relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and intention.

Research limitations/implications

The respondents only limit to the online shoppers in Malaysia which based on purposive sampling method, thus the findings cannot be generalized to another countries.

Practical implications

Besides enriching the literature on drone studies, the findings provided practical insights to online platforms and drone operators to develop an effective strategy to encourage online shoppers to shift from conventional delivery to drone delivery.

Originality/value

The study developed a new model for drone delivery studies using the S-O-R model in introducing orientation towards the future and green support as the stimulus, green desire as an organism and pro-environmental behaviour and usage intention as a response. The study introduced multiple sequential mediators, also contributing to the S-O-R model to predict online shoppers' behaviour towards drones as a tool for last-mile delivery. Another important contribution, technology anxiety and perceived safety were confirmed to have a moderation effect for the relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and intention to use drones for last-mile delivery.

飞到你家院子里:使用无人机最后一英里送货意向的调解和调节模型
目的无人机将成为日常生活的一部分,就像智能手机成为现代生活的主流一样。然而,过去只有几项研究调查了使用无人机进行包裹递送的意向,但对网上购物者使用无人机的意向却没有进行充分的探讨。本研究试图调查使用无人机进行最后一英里送货的意向的影响因素。设计/方法/途径采用滚雪球式抽样方法,通过对网上购物者进行在线调查,共收集了 292 条数据。由于本研究将测量指标操作化为综合指标,是反思性测量和形成性测量的结合,并且本研究侧重于预测目的,因此使用 SmartPLS 4 进行偏最小二乘法结构方程建模,以检验基于刺激-有机体-反应模型建立的模型。此外,绿色支持、绿色愿望和亲环境行为依次对未来取向和意向起到了积极的中介作用,而技术焦虑和感知安全则调节了亲环境行为和意向之间的关系。实践意义除了丰富无人机研究的文献外,研究结果还为在线平台和无人机运营商提供了实用的见解,以制定有效的战略,鼓励网购者从传统的送货方式转向无人机送货方式。原创性/价值该研究利用 S-O-R 模型为无人机送货研究建立了一个新模型,引入了面向未来和绿色支持作为刺激因素,绿色愿望作为有机体,亲环境行为和使用意向作为反应。该研究引入了多个序列中介因素,也有助于 S-O-R 模型预测网上购物者将无人机作为最后一英里送货工具的行为。另一个重要贡献是,技术焦虑和感知安全性被证实对亲环境行为与使用无人机进行最后一英里送货的意向之间的关系具有调节作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Kybernetes
Kybernetes 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.00%
发文量
237
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Kybernetes is the official journal of the UNESCO recognized World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics (WOSC), and The Cybernetics Society. The journal is an important forum for the exchange of knowledge and information among all those who are interested in cybernetics and systems thinking. It is devoted to improvement in the understanding of human, social, organizational, technological and sustainable aspects of society and their interdependencies. It encourages consideration of a range of theories, methodologies and approaches, and their transdisciplinary links. The spirit of the journal comes from Norbert Wiener''s understanding of cybernetics as "The Human Use of Human Beings." Hence, Kybernetes strives for examination and analysis, based on a systemic frame of reference, of burning issues of ecosystems, society, organizations, businesses and human behavior.
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