Is legal history just writing a text?

Boudewijn Sirks
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Abstract

Summary

The question, what constitutes the methodology of the legal history research, is answered in different ways. One is that it is the same as for general history: writing on history according to a set of rules which constitute its methodology, because in the end all research on history is just creating a text. It follows from this that legal history is a variation of history and belongs to history faculties, since there is no connection with legal methodology. It is maintained in this article that this view is based on too simple a view of history as science: there is not one methodology but various methodologies (‘discourses’, not only in history but in science in general), each with its own conditions and requirements. Legal history’s discourse has a particular distinguishing element, viz. legal analysis and methodology, which sets it apart from history in general. Its natural place is consequently in law faculties.

法律史就是写文本吗?
摘要对于什么是法律史研究的方法论这一问题,有不同的回答。一种说法是,它与一般历史学相同:根据一套构成其方法论的规则来撰写历史,因为所有的历史研究归根结底都是在创造文本。由此可见,法律史是历史学的一种变体,属于历史系,因为与法律方法论无关。本文认为,这种观点是建立在过于简单地将历史学视为科学的基础之上的:不存在一种方法论,而是存在各种方法论("话语",不仅在历史学中,而且在一般科学中),每种方法论都有其自身的条件和要求。法律史的论述有一个特殊的区分要素,即法律分析和方法论,这使其有别于一般的历史学。因此,它自然而然地属于法学系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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