Assessment of Control Impacts on Winter Wheat Productivity under Changing Agroclimatic Resources: A Case Study for the Rostov Oblast

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
V. N. Pavlova, O. V. Chernova, I. O. Alyabina, V. A. Romanenkov, A. A. Karachenkova
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Abstract

The results of implementing a method for assessing the efficiency of the water reclamation and the regime of crop nutrition for 17 districts of the Rostov oblast in various weather conditions are presented. For the first time, the predominant soil type under winter wheat within the district and the corresponding soil characteristics have been determined as input data for the Climate–Soil–Yield system using the digital version of the Soil Map of the Russian Federation (1988). The estimated recourses for providing the wheat production with water and mineral nutrition for 2010–2020 range from 40 to 69% in the Millerovo district and from 73 to 85% in the Zernograd district. In the years with a relatively small yield potential, the level of mineral nutrition resources is high, which is caused by a decrease in the nutrient limitation effect, since radiation and thermal factors limit the maximum biomass and, consequently, the maximum uptake of nutrients by crops. Under adverse weather conditions, an increase in wheat yields is observed when complex melioration is carried out.

Abstract Image

评估农业气候资源变化对冬小麦产量的控制影响:罗斯托夫州案例研究
摘要 介绍了在各种天气条件下对罗斯托夫州 17 个地区的水利用效率和作物营养机制进行评估的方法的实施结果。利用数字版《俄罗斯联邦土壤图》(1988 年),首次确定了区内冬小麦的主要土壤类型和相应的土壤特性,作为气候-土壤-产量系统的输入数据。据估计,2010-2020 年米勒罗沃地区为小麦生产提供水分和矿物质营养的资源为 40%-69%,泽尔诺格勒地区为 73%-85%。在产量潜力相对较小的年份,矿质营养资源水平较高,这是由于养分限制效应下降造成的,因为辐射和热量因素限制了最大生物量,从而限制了作物对养分的最大吸收量。在不利的天气条件下,如果进行复合改良,小麦产量会增加。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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