On the Continuity of the Optimal Time As a Function of the Initial State for Linear Controlled Objects with Integral Constraints on Controls

Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1134/s0081543824030118
M. S. Nikol’skii
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Abstract

A traditional object of study in the mathematical theory of optimal control is a controlled object with geometric constraints on the control vector \(u\). At the same time, it turns out that sometimes it is more convenient to impose integral constraints on the control vector \(u\). For example, in the theory of automatic design of optimal controllers, it is sometimes assumed that the control vector \(u\) is not subject to any geometric constraints, but there is a requirement that the control \(u(t)\) and its squared length \(|u(t)|^{2}\) are Lebesgue summable on the corresponding interval. This circumstance, as well as the fact that the performance index has the form of a quadratic functional, makes it possible to construct an optimal control under rather broad assumptions. Quadratic integral constraints on controls can be interpreted as some energy constraints. Controlled objects under integral constraints on the controls are given quite a lot of attention in the mathematical literature on control theory. We mention the works of N.N. Krasovskii, E.B. Lee, L. Markus, A.B. Kurzhanskii, M.I. Gusev, I.V. Zykov, and their students. The paper studies a linear time-optimal problem, in which the terminal set is the origin, under an integral constraint on the control. Sufficient conditions are obtained under which the optimal time as a function of the initial state \(x_{0}\) is continuous.

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论带有控制积分约束的线性受控对象的最佳时间作为初始状态函数的连续性
最优控制数学理论的一个传统研究对象是控制向量\(u\)上有几何约束的受控对象。同时,事实证明有时对控制向量施加积分约束更为方便。例如,在最优控制器的自动设计理论中,有时假定控制向量\(u\)不受任何几何约束,但要求控制\(u(t)\)及其平方长度\(|u(t)|^{2}\)在相应区间上是Lebesgue可求和的。这种情况以及性能指标具有二次函数形式这一事实,使得在相当宽泛的假设条件下构建最优控制成为可能。控制的二次积分约束可以解释为一些能量约束。在有关控制理论的数学文献中,控制积分约束下的受控对象受到了相当多的关注。我们要提到的是 N.N. Krasovskii、E.B. Lee、L. Markus、A.B. Kurzhanskii、M.I. Gusev、I.V. Zykov 及其学生的著作。论文研究了一个线性时间最优问题,在该问题中,终点集是原点,控制受积分约束。本文获得了最优时间作为初始状态 \(x_{0}\) 的函数是连续的充分条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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