Topicality of the Framework and General Theory for Safe Deep-Level Mining of Hydrocarbon-Bearing Formations

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
V. N. Oparin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article focuses on formulation and substantiation of a problem of safe subsoil management in view of the more and more difficult geological and climatic conditions, as well as growing depth and scale of mineral mining. It is shown that the current basic and applied research has created prerequisites for a successful solution of this problem. In Russia these prerequisites are connected with finding energy-based mechanisms of origination and growth of high-stress concentration and destruction zones in rock masses and geomaterials which feature a hierarchical block structure and many phases, and show properties of open self-organizing geosystems in the tectonic stress and strain field. Using advances in nonlinear geomechanics and geophysics, and cloud technologies of Big Data, a new methodology, technologies and software systems are developed for shaping a multilayer geoinformation and monitoring system for diagnostics, control and prediction of the industrial and ecological safety of mining regions in Russia.

Abstract Image

含油气地层深层安全开采框架和一般理论的现实意义
摘 要 本文主要论述了在地质和气候条件日益恶劣、矿产开采深度和规模不断扩大的情况下,如何提出和论证底土安全管理问题。研究表明,当前的基础研究和应用研究为成功解决这一问题创造了先决条件。在俄罗斯,这些先决条件与寻找岩体和岩土材料中高应力集中区和破坏区的起源和增长的能量机制有关,这些岩体和岩土材料具有分层块状结构和多相,并在构造应力和应变场中显示出开放式自组织地质生态系统的特性。利用非线性地质力学和地球物理学的进步以及大数据云技术,开发了一种新的方法、技术和软件系统,用于构建多层地质信息和监测系统,以诊断、控制和预测俄罗斯采矿地区的工业和生态安全。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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