{"title":"Stability criterion of a nonautonomous 3-species ratio-dependent diffusive predator-prey model","authors":"Lili Jia, Changyou Wang","doi":"10.1186/s13662-024-03827-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global stability of a nonautonomous 3-species ratio-dependent diffusive predator-prey model is studied in this paper. Firstly, some easily verifiable sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of the strictly positive space homogenous periodic solution (SHPS) of the ratio- dependent predator-prey model (RDPPM) with diffusive and variable coefficient are achieved by using a comparison theorem of differential equation and fixed point theorem. At the same time, some new analysis techniques are developed as a byproduct. Secondly, some sufficient conditions ensuring the globally asymptotically stability of the strictly positive SHPS of the diffusive nonautonomous predator-prey model are given by using the method of upper and lower solutions (UALS) for the parabolic partial differential equations and Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, two numerical examples are given to validate the theoretical results obtained in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":49245,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Difference Equations","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Difference Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-024-03827-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The global stability of a nonautonomous 3-species ratio-dependent diffusive predator-prey model is studied in this paper. Firstly, some easily verifiable sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of the strictly positive space homogenous periodic solution (SHPS) of the ratio- dependent predator-prey model (RDPPM) with diffusive and variable coefficient are achieved by using a comparison theorem of differential equation and fixed point theorem. At the same time, some new analysis techniques are developed as a byproduct. Secondly, some sufficient conditions ensuring the globally asymptotically stability of the strictly positive SHPS of the diffusive nonautonomous predator-prey model are given by using the method of upper and lower solutions (UALS) for the parabolic partial differential equations and Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, two numerical examples are given to validate the theoretical results obtained in this paper.
期刊介绍:
The theory of difference equations, the methods used, and their wide applications have advanced beyond their adolescent stage to occupy a central position in applicable analysis. In fact, in the last 15 years, the proliferation of the subject has been witnessed by hundreds of research articles, several monographs, many international conferences, and numerous special sessions.
The theory of differential and difference equations forms two extreme representations of real world problems. For example, a simple population model when represented as a differential equation shows the good behavior of solutions whereas the corresponding discrete analogue shows the chaotic behavior. The actual behavior of the population is somewhere in between.
The aim of Advances in Difference Equations is to report mainly the new developments in the field of difference equations, and their applications in all fields. We will also consider research articles emphasizing the qualitative behavior of solutions of ordinary, partial, delay, fractional, abstract, stochastic, fuzzy, and set-valued differential equations.
Advances in Difference Equations will accept high-quality articles containing original research results and survey articles of exceptional merit.