The medieval church as an economic firm?

IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
David d’Avray
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A school of economic historians argues that the medieval church was an economic firm: not metaphorically, but literally. Their work has been virtually ignored by professional medieval historians, but it has been published by Oxford University Press and the University of Chicago Press, so it does deserve attention. Conversely, it would be healthy for economists and public choice scholars to get reactions from a historian. There appears to have been a wall between the two disciplines, an unhealthy situation. The economists discussed here see the medieval Church as a “multi-divisional firm”, “characterized by a central office [the papacy] that controls overall financial allocations and conducts strategic, long-range planning, but allows divisions (usually regional) a high degree of autonomy in day-to-day operations” (ST 1996: 20). In fact, the medieval church was a multitude of discrete systems within a common legal framework. It was certainly not an “economic firm”.

中世纪教会是一家经济公司?
一派经济史学家认为,中世纪教会是一家经济公司:不是比喻,而是字面意思。他们的研究成果几乎被专业的中世纪历史学家所忽视,但牛津大学出版社和芝加哥大学出版社已经出版了他们的研究成果,因此确实值得关注。反过来说,经济学家和公共选择学者从历史学家那里得到反应也是有益的。这两个学科之间似乎有一堵墙,这是一种不健康的状况。本文讨论的经济学家将中世纪教会视为一个 "多部门公司","其特点是由一个中央办公室(教皇)控制总体财政拨款并进行战略性的长期规划,但允许各部门(通常是地区性的)在日常运作中享有高度自主权"(ST 1996: 20)。事实上,中世纪教会是在一个共同的法律框架内的众多离散系统。它当然不是一家 "经济公司"。
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来源期刊
Public Choice
Public Choice Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
18.80%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Public Choice deals with the intersection between economics and political science. The journal was founded at a time when economists and political scientists became interested in the application of essentially economic methods to problems normally dealt with by political scientists. It has always retained strong traces of economic methodology, but new and fruitful techniques have been developed which are not recognizable by economists. Public Choice therefore remains central in its chosen role of introducing the two groups to each other, and allowing them to explain themselves through the medium of its pages. Officially cited as: Public Choice
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