Violence in mass-mediated images and memory. Phenomenological account of prosthetic memories

IF 2 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Remus Breazu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this paper, I analyse Alison Landsberg’s concept of prosthetic memories from a phenomenological perspective. Prosthetic memory, while sharing similarities with both personal and collective memory, is neither exclusively personal nor strictly collective, emerging as a product of new media in mass communication. According to Landsberg, prosthetic memories have four main characteristics: the recaller experiences them as firsthand accounts despite not personally living through the events, these memories often revolve around traumatic events, have a commodified form, and are ethically useful. Using Husserl’s theories on memory consciousness and image consciousness, and contemporary phenomenological research on violence, I provide a phenomenological account for the first three characteristics of prosthetic memory. The key factors contributing to their quasi-personal and quasi-collective nature lie, on the one hand, in the presence of imagistic violence and, on the other hand, in their mass-mediated image character.

大众媒介图像和记忆中的暴力。修复记忆的现象学解释
在本文中,我从现象学的角度分析了艾莉森-兰茨贝格的 "修复记忆 "概念。修复记忆与个人记忆和集体记忆都有相似之处,但它既不完全是个人记忆,也不完全是集体记忆,而是大众传播新媒体的产物。兰茨贝格认为,假性记忆有四个主要特点:回忆者虽然没有亲身经历事件,但却能将其体验为第一手资料;这些记忆往往围绕创伤性事件展开;具有商品化的形式;在伦理上是有用的。利用胡塞尔的记忆意识和图像意识理论,以及当代关于暴力的现象学研究,我从现象学角度解释了义体记忆的前三个特征。造成其准个人和准集体性质的关键因素,一方面在于意象暴力的存在,另一方面在于其大众传媒的图像特征。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences is an interdisciplinary, international journal that serves as a forum to explore the intersections between phenomenology, empirical science, and analytic philosophy of mind. The journal represents an attempt to build bridges between continental phenomenological approaches (in the tradition following Husserl) and disciplines that have not always been open to or aware of phenomenological contributions to understanding cognition and related topics. The journal welcomes contributions by phenomenologists, scientists, and philosophers who study cognition, broadly defined to include issues that are open to both phenomenological and empirical investigation, including perception, emotion, language, and so forth. In addition the journal welcomes discussions of methodological issues that involve the variety of approaches appropriate for addressing these problems.    Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences also publishes critical review articles that address recent work in areas relevant to the connection between empirical results in experimental science and first-person perspective.Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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