Histopathology of spontaneous lesions in FVB/N mice

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PATHOLOGY
Atsuko MURAI, Chisato KANEKO, Hisakazu SANADA, Atsuhiko KATO
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The FVB/N mouse strain is widely used in transgenic studies and as a model for autoimmune diseases. Although spontaneous lesions have been reported in aged FVB/N mice, information regarding younger FVB/N mice is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the spontaneous lesions in young FVB/N mice. Ten males and 10 females were necropsied at 10 and 26 weeks of age. All tissues were fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histopathological examination revealed atrophy of the outer retina in all mice of both ages, with atrophy of the inner nuclear layer at 26 weeks. This ocular lesion is consistent with an autosomal recessive disorder in FVB/N mice. Decreased cellularity in the epiphyseal cartilage plate, reduced bone in the primary spongiosa of the femur, increased cellularity of lymphocytes in the thymus, dilatation of ducts in the mammary glands, and foveolar hyperplasia in the stomach were observed, all of which were indicative of age-related changes. These findings provide valuable background data for future studies using FVB/N mice.

FVB/N 小鼠自发病变的组织病理学特征
FVB/N 小鼠品系被广泛用于转基因研究和自身免疫性疾病的模型。虽然已有关于老年 FVB/N 小鼠自发性病变的报道,但缺乏有关年轻 FVB/N 小鼠的信息。本研究旨在调查年轻 FVB/N 小鼠的自发性病变。10只雄性小鼠和10只雌性小鼠分别在10周龄和26周龄时进行尸体解剖。所有组织均在10%中性缓冲福尔马林中固定,石蜡包埋,苏木精和伊红染色。组织病理学检查显示,两个年龄段的所有小鼠外层视网膜都出现了萎缩,26周时内核层也出现了萎缩。这种眼部病变与 FVB/N 小鼠的常染色体隐性遗传疾病一致。此外,还观察到骺软骨板细胞减少、股骨初级海绵体骨减少、胸腺淋巴细胞细胞增多、乳腺导管扩张以及胃窝增生,所有这些都表明与年龄有关的变化。这些发现为今后使用 FVB/N 小鼠进行研究提供了宝贵的背景数据。
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来源期刊
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology PATHOLOGY-TOXICOLOGY
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
22
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: JTP is a scientific journal that publishes original studies in the field of toxicological pathology and in a wide variety of other related fields. The main scope of the journal is listed below. Administrative Opinions of Policymakers and Regulatory Agencies Adverse Events Carcinogenesis Data of A Predominantly Negative Nature Drug-Induced Hematologic Toxicity Embryological Pathology High Throughput Pathology Historical Data of Experimental Animals Immunohistochemical Analysis Molecular Pathology Nomenclature of Lesions Non-mammal Toxicity Study Result or Lesion Induced by Chemicals of Which Names Hidden on Account of the Authors Technology and Methodology Related to Toxicological Pathology Tumor Pathology; Neoplasia and Hyperplasia Ultrastructural Analysis Use of Animal Models.
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