Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Surface Quantum Effects on Optical Characteristics of Alkali and Noble Metallic Nanoparticles

Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700611
Yu. A. Eremin, V. V. Lopushenko
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Abstract

The discrete sources method is used to develop a mathematical model for comparative analysis of the influence exerted on the optical properties of alkaline and noble metal nanoparticles placed in a dense outer medium when the bulk and surface quantum effects are taken into account. A substantial difference between the manifestations of the bulk and surface quantum effects in alkaline particles is demonstrated. Specifically, in the case of the bulk quantum effect, the surface plasmon resonance in alkaline particles exhibits a shift toward shorter wavelengths (blue shift), while the surface effect leads to a shift toward longer wavelengths (red shift). It is shown that this shift depends substantially on the outer medium density and can reach 50 nm in the spectral range.

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表面量子效应对碱金属和贵金属纳米粒子光学特性影响的对比分析
摘要 采用离散源方法建立了一个数学模型,用于比较分析在考虑体量子效应和表面量子效应的情况下,置于致密外层介质中的碱性和贵金属纳米粒子的光学特性所受的影响。在碱性粒子中,体量子效应和表面量子效应的表现形式存在很大差异。具体来说,在体量子效应的情况下,碱性粒子中的表面等离子体共振表现出向较短波长的偏移(蓝移),而表面效应则导致向较长波长的偏移(红移)。研究表明,这种偏移在很大程度上取决于外部介质密度,在光谱范围内可达到 50 nm。
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