The effect of some vegetable origin oils used in different clove varieties against Meloidogyne incognita

IF 1.9 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 BIOLOGY

Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1007/s11084-024-09657-2

Mehmet Masum Yarba, Ramazan Çetintaş

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Abstract

Alternative control methods are needed against plant parasitic nematodes in Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) plants and one of these methods is the use of plant-based extracts against nematodes. Plant parasitic nematodes cause economic damage in cut flower production areas, so in order to reduce this damage, it is aimed to use different non-synthetic plant-based extracts as an alternative to chemical control methods within the scope of cultural control of nematodes. For this purpose, garlic, thyme, and terminator (70% thyme + 30% different plant mixture formation) were used to determine the resistance against M. incognita in two different clove cultivars, Turbo with standard flower type and Harnet with spray flower type. While the egg pack index was 1.40 ± 0.70 in the Harnet cultivar with garlic application, this rate was 16.00 ± 9.66 in the positive control. While the egg pack index was 1.20 ± 0.42 in the Turbo variety, in which garlic was applied, this value was 3.70 ± 0.48 in the control. When evaluated based on varieties, the egg package index was lower in the Turbo variety with garlic application compared to the Harnet variety.

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不同丁香品种中使用的一些植物油对黑僵菌的影响

非洲菊（Gerbera jamesonii L.）和康乃馨（Dianthus caryophyllus L.）植物中的植物寄生线虫需要替代防治方法，其中一种方法是使用植物提取物防治线虫。植物寄生线虫会对切花生产区造成经济损失，因此，为了减少这种损失，我们的目标是在线虫的文化控制范围内使用不同的非合成植物萃取物，作为化学防治方法的替代品。为此，使用大蒜、百里香和终结者（70% 百里香 + 30% 不同植物混合物）来测定两个不同丁香栽培品种（标准花型的 Turbo 和喷雾花型的 Harnet）对 M. incognita 的抗性。施用大蒜的 Harnet 栽培品种的卵包指数为 1.40 ± 0.70，而阳性对照的卵包指数为 16.00 ± 9.66。施用大蒜的 Turbo 品种的卵包指数为 1.20 ± 0.42，而对照的这一数值为 3.70 ± 0.48。根据品种进行评估时，施用大蒜的 Turbo 品种的蛋包指数低于 Harnet 品种。

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来源期刊

Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 生物-生物学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

15.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The subject of the origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the general discipline of Astrobiology. The journal Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres places special importance on the interconnection as well as the interdisciplinary nature of these fields, as is reflected in its subject coverage. While any scientific study which contributes to our understanding of the origins, evolution and distribution of life in the Universe is suitable for inclusion in the journal, some examples of important areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of Earth''s early environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the theory of the RNA world and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the genetic code. Early evolution of life - as revealed by such techniques as the elucidation of biochemical pathways, molecular phylogeny, the study of Precambrian sediments and fossils and of major innovations in microbial evolution - forms a second focus. As a larger and more general context for these areas, Astrobiology refers to the origin and evolution of life in a cosmic setting, and includes interstellar chemistry, planetary atmospheres and habitable zones, the organic chemistry of comets, meteorites, asteroids and other small bodies, biological adaptation to extreme environments, life detection and related areas. Experimental papers, theoretical articles and authorative literature reviews are all appropriate forms for submission to the journal. In the coming years, Astrobiology will play an even greater role in defining the journal''s coverage and keeping Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres well-placed in this growing interdisciplinary field.