The Effect of Soil Properties on Weed Distribution in Turkish Apple Orchards

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE
Bilal Esitmez, Doğan Isik
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Abstract

Soil properties affect weed composition and weed density in orchards. Understanding the relationship between soil properties and weed distribution would allow selection of the best weed control strategies. The current study aimed to examine the correlation between weed density and soil physicochemical characteristics in apple orchards. Survey studies were performed in 143 apple orchards for the purpose. Weeds were counted and soil samples were taken at the intersection points for their physicochemical analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to assess the effects of different soil factors and altitude on grassland species and weed distribution. Of the identified weed species, 129 belonged to 33 families, two of which were monocotyledonous and 31 were dicotyledonous. The species mostly identified in apple orchards belonged to the Asteraceae (21 species), Poaceae (15 species) and Brassicaceae (13 species) families. The aggregate stability, Ca, P2O5 and CaCO3 contents of the soils were significantly different between the apple orchards. The weed species Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Cuscuta polygonorum L. and Acroptilon repens (L.) D.C. were identified as indicators of clay soils and the species Poa trivialis L., Medicago sativa L. and Plantago lanceolata L. were identified as indicators of sandy soils. The species Avena fatua L., Bifora radians Bieb. and Cuscuta polygonorum L. were identified as indicator plants and the species Bromus tectorum L. Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. and Tragopogon latifolius Boiss. were identified as cosmopolite species which are able to adapt to any kind of soil.

Abstract Image

土壤特性对土耳其苹果园杂草分布的影响
土壤特性会影响果园中杂草的组成和密度。了解土壤特性与杂草分布之间的关系有助于选择最佳的杂草控制策略。本研究旨在探讨苹果园杂草密度与土壤理化特性之间的相关性。为此对 143 个苹果园进行了调查研究。对杂草进行计数,并在交叉点采集土壤样本进行理化分析。采用典型对应分析法(CCA)评估了不同土壤因子和海拔对草地物种和杂草分布的影响。在已确定的杂草种类中,129 种隶属于 33 科,其中 2 种为单子叶植物,31 种为双子叶植物。在苹果园中发现的物种主要属于菊科(21 种)、禾本科(15 种)和十字花科(13 种)。不同苹果园土壤的团聚稳定性、Ca、P2O5 和 CaCO3 含量有显著差异。杂草物种 Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.、Cuscuta polygonorum L.和 Acroptilon repens (L.) D.C. 被确定为粘土的指标,物种 Poa trivialis L.、Medicago sativa L.和 Plantago lanceolata L.被确定为沙土的指标。Avena fatua L.、Bifora radians Bieb.和 Cuscuta polygonorum L.被确定为指示植物,而 Bromus tectorum L.、Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.和 Tragopogon latifolius Boiss.被确定为能够适应任何类型土壤的宇宙植物物种。
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来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
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