Price promotion does not always work: online reviews, price-quality heuristics, and risk aversion

IF 3.7 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Rae Yule Kim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One-fifth of sales are made on price promotion. Price promotion is like winning a bonus reward. Despite the potential negative effect of price promotion on perceived quality, previous research predominantly indicates a positive effect of price promotion on sales. However, our analysis indicates that price promotion can hurt sales under certain circumstances. We examine more than ten million transactions on an online travel booking agency. The effect of price promotion on sales largely depends on online review valence and decision context. The positive effect of price promotion is attenuated when online review valence signals poor quality and price promotion is normally not expected. Price promotion is only a risk signal of poor quality when it is incongruent with the decision context and online reviews signal poor quality. Price promotion is a preferred sales strategy particularly when customer feedback is unfavorable. Meanwhile, our analysis indicates that launching price promotion in such circumstances hurts sales. The findings of this study show that heuristics and word of mouth together can influence people to make irrational decisions.

Abstract Image

价格促销并非总能奏效:在线评论、价格-质量启发法和风险规避
五分之一的销售额是通过价格促销实现的。价格促销就像赢得奖金一样。尽管价格促销对感知质量有潜在的负面影响,但以往的研究主要表明价格促销对销售额有积极影响。然而,我们的分析表明,在某些情况下,价格促销可能会损害销售额。我们研究了一家在线旅游预订机构的一千多万笔交易。价格促销对销售额的影响在很大程度上取决于在线评论价值和决策背景。当在线评论价值预示着质量不佳,且通常不期望价格促销时,价格促销的积极作用就会减弱。只有当价格促销与决策背景不一致,而在线评论又是质量差的信号时,价格促销才是质量差的风险信号。价格促销是一种首选的销售策略,尤其是在客户反馈不利的情况下。同时,我们的分析表明,在这种情况下进行价格促销会损害销售。本研究的结果表明,启发式和口碑共同影响人们做出非理性决策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
12.80%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: The Internet and the World Wide Web have brought a fundamental change in the way that individuals access data, information and services. Individuals have access to vast amounts of data, to experts and services that are not limited in time or space. This has forced business to change the way in which they conduct their commercial transactions with their end customers and with other businesses, resulting in the development of a global market through the Internet. The emergence of the Internet and electronic commerce raises many new research issues. The Electronic Commerce Research journal will serve as a forum for stimulating and disseminating research into all facets of electronic commerce - from research into core enabling technologies to work on assessing and understanding the implications of these technologies on societies, economies, businesses and individuals. The journal concentrates on theoretical as well as empirical research that leads to better understanding of electronic commerce and its implications. Topics covered by the journal include, but are not restricted to the following subjects as they relate to the Internet and electronic commerce: Dissemination of services through the Internet;Intelligent agents technologies and their impact;The global impact of electronic commerce;The economics of electronic commerce;Fraud reduction on the Internet;Mobile electronic commerce;Virtual electronic commerce systems;Application of computer and communication technologies to electronic commerce;Electronic market mechanisms and their impact;Auctioning over the Internet;Business models of Internet based companies;Service creation and provisioning;The job market created by the Internet and electronic commerce;Security, privacy, authorization and authentication of users and transactions on the Internet;Electronic data interc hange over the Internet;Electronic payment systems and electronic funds transfer;The impact of electronic commerce on organizational structures and processes;Supply chain management through the Internet;Marketing on the Internet;User adaptive advertisement;Standards in electronic commerce and their analysis;Metrics, measurement and prediction of user activity;On-line stock markets and financial trading;User devices for accessing the Internet and conducting electronic transactions;Efficient search techniques and engines on the WWW;Web based languages (e.g., HTML, XML, VRML, Java);Multimedia storage and distribution;Internet;Collaborative learning, gaming and work;Presentation page design techniques and tools;Virtual reality on the net and 3D visualization;Browsers and user interfaces;Web site management techniques and tools;Managing middleware to support electronic commerce;Web based education, and training;Electronic journals and publishing on the Internet;Legal issues, taxation and property rights;Modeling and design of networks to support Internet applications;Modeling, design and sizing of web site servers;Reliability of intensive on-line applications;Pervasive devices and pervasive computing in electronic commerce;Workflow for electronic commerce applications;Coordination technologies for electronic commerce;Personalization and mass customization technologies;Marketing and customer relationship management in electronic commerce;Service creation and provisioning. Audience: Academics and professionals involved in electronic commerce research and the application and use of the Internet. Managers, consultants, decision-makers and developers who value the use of electronic com merce research results. Special Issues: Electronic Commerce Research publishes from time to time a special issue of the devoted to a single subject area. If interested in serving as a guest editor for a special issue, please contact the Editor-in-Chief J. Christopher Westland at westland@uic.edu with a proposal for the special issue. Officially cited as: Electron Commer Res
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