{"title":"Firm-specific attributes and capital gains overhang","authors":"Mohamad Husam Helmi, Mohamed Shaker Ahmed","doi":"10.1007/s40822-024-00285-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the key factors driving the capital gains overhang (hereafter CGO) in the US stock market. We used a sample of 3865 non-financial US companies with 331,023 observations from January 2001 through December 2020. The data is analyzed using a panel regression model. It contributes to the literature by using a new set of firm characteristics, namely, liquidity proxied by turnover, company beta, leverage, EPS, cash flow to price, market to book ratio, and size. This research is interesting as it provides an alternative to the behavioral finance point of view that serves only limited stylized facts. We find that CGO is increasing in some firm attributes, namely earnings per share, leverage, growth, and size, and decreasing in others, namely turnover, beta, and cash flow to price. Our results are robust to cross-sectional regression that checks the stability of estimates over time and to subsample analyses. Finally, our results remain the same even after accounting for endogeneity.</p>","PeriodicalId":45064,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eurasian Economic Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-024-00285-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the key factors driving the capital gains overhang (hereafter CGO) in the US stock market. We used a sample of 3865 non-financial US companies with 331,023 observations from January 2001 through December 2020. The data is analyzed using a panel regression model. It contributes to the literature by using a new set of firm characteristics, namely, liquidity proxied by turnover, company beta, leverage, EPS, cash flow to price, market to book ratio, and size. This research is interesting as it provides an alternative to the behavioral finance point of view that serves only limited stylized facts. We find that CGO is increasing in some firm attributes, namely earnings per share, leverage, growth, and size, and decreasing in others, namely turnover, beta, and cash flow to price. Our results are robust to cross-sectional regression that checks the stability of estimates over time and to subsample analyses. Finally, our results remain the same even after accounting for endogeneity.
期刊介绍:
The mission of Eurasian Economic Review is to publish peer-reviewed empirical research papers that test, extend, or build theory and contribute to practice. All empirical methods - including, but not limited to, qualitative, quantitative, field, laboratory, and any combination of methods - are welcome. Empirical, theoretical and methodological articles from all fields of finance and applied macroeconomics are featured in the journal. Theoretical and/or review articles that integrate existing bodies of research and that provide new insights into the field are highly encouraged. The journal has a broad scope, addressing such issues as: financial systems and regulation, corporate and start-up finance, macro and sustainable finance, finance and innovation, consumer finance, public policies on financial markets within local, regional, national and international contexts, money and banking, and the interface of labor and financial economics. The macroeconomics coverage includes topics from monetary economics, labor economics, international economics and development economics.
Eurasian Economic Review is published quarterly. To be published in Eurasian Economic Review, a manuscript must make strong empirical and/or theoretical contributions and highlight the significance of those contributions to our field. Consequently, preference is given to submissions that test, extend, or build strong theoretical frameworks while empirically examining issues with high importance for theory and practice. Eurasian Economic Review is not tied to any national context. Although it focuses on Europe and Asia, all papers from related fields on any region or country are highly encouraged. Single country studies, cross-country or regional studies can be submitted.