Managerial Performance and Economic Performance in the Technology Sector

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS
R. David Ratigan, Peter A. Zaleski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The technology (tech) sector outperformed all other sector stock price averages in 2023. This paper addresses two issues regarding the tech sector. First, relative to other firms, are there any managerial areas in which the tech sector outperforms to explain their superior performance relative to all other firms? Second, within the tech sector, what managerial practices lead to higher profits? Four areas of managerial performance are considered: customer satisfaction, employee engagement and development, innovation, and social responsibility. This paper utilizes Bloomberg data and takes the novel approach of utilizing the Drucker Institute Indexes to assess performance in the tech sector. The Drucker Institute has computed a Corporate Effectiveness Index since 2017. The overall effectiveness index is based on performance regarding five dimensions: customer satisfaction, employee engagement and development, innovation, social responsibility, and financial strength. The firms they track are United States companies whose shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Stock Market and meet certain size requirements. Among the four dimensions tested, customer satisfaction is the one dimension that is positive and significant when comparing across tech firms. Second, employee engagement is more important for tech firms than for other firms. The major contribution of this paper’s findings is that while innovation may be the hallmark feature of tech firms, innovation for its own sake does not drive firm performance. A focus on people (customers and employees) is the key to earning higher profits in the tech sector.

技术部门的管理绩效和经济绩效
2023 年,技术(科技)板块的股价表现优于所有其他板块的平均股价。本文探讨了有关科技板块的两个问题。首先,与其他公司相比,科技板块是否在任何管理领域表现出色,从而解释了其相对于所有其他公司的优异表现?其次,在科技行业中,哪些管理方法能带来更高的利润?本文考虑了管理绩效的四个方面:客户满意度、员工参与和发展、创新和社会责任。本文利用彭博社的数据,并采用新颖的方法,即利用德鲁克研究所的指数来评估科技行业的绩效。德鲁克研究所从 2017 年开始计算企业效益指数。整体效益指数基于五个方面的表现:客户满意度、员工参与和发展、创新、社会责任和财务实力。他们所追踪的企业都是股票在纽约证券交易所或纳斯达克证券市场交易并符合一定规模要求的美国公司。在测试的四个维度中,客户满意度是在比较不同科技公司时具有积极意义的一个维度。其次,员工敬业度对科技企业比对其他企业更为重要。本文研究结果的主要贡献在于,虽然创新可能是科技公司的标志性特征,但创新本身并不能推动公司业绩。以人为本(客户和员工)是科技行业赚取更高利润的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Atlantic Economic Journal (AEJ) has an international reputation for excellent articles in all interest areas, without regard to fields or methodological preferences. Founded in 1973 by the International Atlantic Economic Society, a need was identified for increased communication among scholars from different countries. For over 30 years, the AEJ has continuously sought articles that traced some of the most critical economic changes and developments to occur on the global level. The journal''s goal is to facilitate and synthesize economic research across nations to encourage cross-fertilization of ideas and scholarly research. Contributors include some of the world''s most respected economists and financial specialists, including Nobel laureates and leading government officials. AEJ welcomes both theoretical and empirical articles, as well as public policy papers. All manuscripts are submitted to a double-blind peer review process. In addition to formal publication of full-length articles, the AEJ provides an opportunity for less formal communication through its Anthology section. A small point may not be worthy of a full-length, formal paper but is important enough to warrant dissemination to other researchers. Research in progress may be of interest to other scholars in the field. A research approach ending in negative results needs to be shared to save others similar pitfalls. The Anthology section has been established to facilitate these forms of communication. Anthologies provide a means by which short manuscripts of less than 500 words can quickly appear in the AEJ. All submissions are formally reviewed by the Board of Editors. Officially cited as: Atl Econ J
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