Proposed Mechanisms and Associations of COVID-19 with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Koushik R. Reddy, Kamil F. Faridi, Monica Aggarwal, Adithi A. Tirumalai, Tamanna Singh, Kristen S. Tejtel, Kim Williams, Sheldon E. Litwin, Lily Nedda Dastmalchi, Beth Ann White, Neal Barnard, Dean Ornish, Travis Batts, George Ajene, Karen Aspry, Penny Kris Etherton, Sarah C. Hull, Andrew M. Freeman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiometabolic risk (CMR) are highly prevalent globally. The interplay between CVD/CMR and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality has been intensely studied over the last three years and has yielded some important discoveries and warnings for public health. Despite many advances in cardiovascular medicine, CVD continues to be the global leading cause of death. Much of this disease burden results from high CMR imposed by behaviors centered around poor nutrition related to lifestyle choices and systemic constraints. Increased CVD/CMR contributed to the COVID-19 pandemic’s unprecedented wave of disability and death, and the current state of cardiovascular health been equated to a “Population Code Blue.” There is an urgent and unmet need to reorient our priorities towards health promotion and disease prevention. This manuscript will review how nutrition and lifestyle affect outcomes in COVID-19 and how some interventions and healthy lifestyle choices can markedly reduce disease burden, morbidity, and mortality.
COVID-19 与心脏代谢风险因素的拟议机制和关联
心血管疾病(CVD)和心脏代谢风险(CMR)在全球高度流行。在过去的三年里,人们对心血管疾病/CMR 与 COVID-19 发病率和死亡率之间的相互作用进行了深入研究,并取得了一些重要发现,为公共健康提出了警示。尽管心血管医学取得了许多进步,但心血管疾病仍然是全球主要死因。这种疾病负担在很大程度上是由于与生活方式选择和系统限制有关的不良营养为中心的行为所导致的高心血管疾病死亡率造成的。心血管疾病/慢性心肌梗死的增加导致了 COVID-19 大流行病史无前例的残疾和死亡浪潮,目前的心血管健康状况等同于 "人口蓝色代码"。当务之急是将我们的工作重点调整到促进健康和预防疾病上来。本手稿将回顾营养和生活方式如何影响 COVID-19 的结果,以及一些干预措施和健康的生活方式选择如何显著减轻疾病负担、发病率和死亡率。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
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