Generating Baikal-GVD high energy cascade-like neutrino events with a GEANT4-based simulation toolkit* * Supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province, China (2023YFSY0014), the Innovation Fund (E25156U110 of IHEP), GHFUND A (202302019600), and the framework of the State project "Science" by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (075-15-2024-541)

IF 3.6 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

中国物理C Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1088/1674-1137/ad5bd4

Zike Wang, A.D. Avrorin, Zhen Cao, Mingjun Chen, Peiyuan Chu, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, Bo Gao, Tianqi Huang, Jiali Liu, Ying Qi, Xiaohao You, D.N. Zaborov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using the GEANT4 and Cosmic Ray Monte Carlo (CRMC) software packages, we developed a new simulation toolkit for astrophysical neutrino telescopes. By configuring the Baikal-GVD detector and comparing the vertex position and direction of incident particles, as well as the channel-by-channel signals, to the events detected by Baikal-GVD, we successfully generated 13 high-energy cascade neutrino events with the toolkit. Our analysis revealed a systematic offset between the reconstructed shower position and the true interaction position, with a distance close to the scale of the shower maximum of −0.54±1.29 m. We achieved a good linear relationship between the photoelectron number of neutrino events obtained by simulation and the real data measured by Baikal-GVD. The simulation toolkit could serve as a reliable basis for studying the performance of astrophysical neutrino telescopes.

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利用基于GEANT4的模拟工具包生成贝加尔-GVD高能级联样中微子事件* * 由中国四川省科学技术厅（2023YFSY0014）、创新基金（IHEP的E25156U110）、GHFUND A（202302019600）以及俄罗斯联邦科学和高等教育部 "科学 "国家项目框架（075-15-2024-541）资助

利用GEANT4和宇宙射线蒙特卡洛（CRMC）软件包，我们为天体物理中微子望远镜开发了一个新的模拟工具包。通过配置贝加尔-GVD探测器，并将入射粒子的顶点位置和方向以及各信道信号与贝加尔-GVD探测到的事件进行比较，我们利用该工具包成功生成了13个高能级联中微子事件。我们的分析表明，重建的阵列位置与真实的相互作用位置之间存在系统偏移，其距离接近于阵列最大值的尺度-0.54±1.29米。我们在模拟获得的中微子事件光电子数与贝加尔-GVD测量的真实数据之间实现了良好的线性关系。该模拟工具包可作为研究天体物理中微子望远镜性能的可靠依据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

中国物理C 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

8976

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Chinese Physics C covers the latest developments and achievements in the theory, experiment and applications of: Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Particle and nuclear astrophysics; Cosmology; Accelerator physics. The journal publishes original research papers, letters and reviews. The Letters section covers short reports on the latest important scientific results, published as quickly as possible. Such breakthrough research articles are a high priority for publication. The Editorial Board is composed of about fifty distinguished physicists, who are responsible for the review of submitted papers and who ensure the scientific quality of the journal. The journal has been awarded the Chinese Academy of Sciences ‘Excellent Journal’ award multiple times, and is recognized as one of China''s top one hundred key scientific periodicals by the General Administration of News and Publications.