Christian perspectives on the regulation of posthumous medical data donation (PMDD): An empirical study

IF 3.3 3区 社会学 Q1 LAW
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Abstract

This article sets out the results of an empirical study exploring the intersection of religious views and perspectives and the regulation of post-mortem data donation (PMDD), particularly focusing on issues of consent and individual control. Through semi-structured interviews with practicing members of the Christian clergy of the United Kingdom, the study investigated the ethical and practical implications of integrating religious viewpoints into secular debates on data protection and privacy, using PMDD as a use case. The findings revealed a consensus among participants that religious perspectives, including Christian perspectives, can enhance the ethical robustness of PMDD regulatory frameworks by promoting values such as dignity, autonomy, and respect for individual preferences. However, the study also identified a possible gap in the systematic consideration of these views within existing regulatory practices pertaining to data protection and privacy. Pursuant to these findings, the article argues for the adoption of an "opt-out" consent mechanism, which balances public health benefits with individual rights, as a pragmatic approach to PMDD regulation. Additionally, the article highlights the potential for religious insights to enrich policy dialogues, ensuring that legal rules relating to data protection and information governance resonate with a broader array of societal values.

基督教对遗体医学数据捐赠(PMDD)监管的观点:实证研究
本文阐述了一项实证研究的结果,该研究探讨了宗教观点和视角与死后数据捐赠(PMDD)监管的交叉点,尤其关注同意和个人控制问题。通过对英国基督教神职人员的半结构式访谈,该研究调查了将宗教观点纳入有关数据保护和隐私的世俗辩论的伦理和实际影响,并将 PMDD 作为一个使用案例。研究结果表明,参与者一致认为,宗教观点(包括基督教观点)可以通过倡导尊严、自主和尊重个人偏好等价值观,提高 PMDD 监管框架的伦理稳健性。不过,研究也发现,在与数据保护和隐私相关的现有监管实践中,系统地考虑这些观点可能存在差距。根据这些研究结果,文章主张采用 "选择不同意 "机制,在公共卫生利益与个人权利之间取得平衡,以此作为 PMDD 监管的务实方法。此外,文章还强调了宗教见解丰富政策对话的潜力,确保与数据保护和信息治理有关的法律规则与更广泛的社会价值观产生共鸣。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
81
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: CLSR publishes refereed academic and practitioner papers on topics such as Web 2.0, IT security, Identity management, ID cards, RFID, interference with privacy, Internet law, telecoms regulation, online broadcasting, intellectual property, software law, e-commerce, outsourcing, data protection, EU policy, freedom of information, computer security and many other topics. In addition it provides a regular update on European Union developments, national news from more than 20 jurisdictions in both Europe and the Pacific Rim. It is looking for papers within the subject area that display good quality legal analysis and new lines of legal thought or policy development that go beyond mere description of the subject area, however accurate that may be.
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